Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/āgu
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Perhaps related to Proto-Tungusic *gū (“poison”), compare Nanai гу (gu, “poison”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*āgu
Declension
| singular | plural 2) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *āgu | *āgular |
| accusative | ||
| genitive | *āgunïŋ | *āgularnïŋ |
| dative | *āguka | *āgularka |
| locative | *āguda | *āgularda |
| ablative | *āgudan | *āgulardan |
| instrumental 1) | *āgularïn | |
| equative 1) | *āguča | *āgularča |
1) The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill