Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/čātïr
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Possibly borrowed from Middle Persian (cʾtwl /čādur/), ultimately from Sanskrit छत्त्र (chattra, “parasol, umbrella, awning”).[1][2]
Noun
*čātïr[2]
Declension
Declension of *čātïr (Common Turkic)
| singular | plural2) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | *čātïr | *čātïrlar |
| accusative | ||
| genitive | *čātïrnïŋ | *čātïrlarnïŋ |
| dative | *čātïrka | *čātïrlarka |
| locative | *čātïrda | *čātïrlarda |
| ablative | *čātïrdan | *čātïrlardan |
| instrumental1) | *čātïrlarïn | |
| equative1) | *čātïrča | *čātïrlarča |
1)The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2)This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Karakhanid: چاتر (čātïr) , (čāčïr), (čadïr) , (čādar, “canvas tent”)
- Khorezmian Turkic: (čadïr, “tent”)
- Kipchak: (čatïr, “tent; sunshade; a woman's cloak”)
- Proto-Oghuz: *čādïr
- Siberian Turkic:
References
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ça:tır”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 403
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 16-22
- ^ Rybatzki, Volker, Mackenzie, A. F. (2017) “Vocabularies from the middle of the 20th century from Afghanistan: Part two: Özbek and Moghol materials*”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 70, number 4, Akadémiai Kiadó, , pages 431–478