Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹrpe-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ẹrpe-

  1. (Common Turkic, transitive) to saw

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ẹrpe- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *ẹrpemek
participle present *ẹrpegen, ẹrpegme, ẹrper
past *ẹrpedük, ẹrpemiš
future *ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpesik, ẹrpeyeček
verbal noun *ẹrpeme, ẹrpeg, ẹrpegü
way of doing *ẹrpeš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *ẹrper ben *ẹrper sen *ẹrper *ẹrper biz *ẹrper siz *ẹrper
past simple *ẹrpedim *ẹrpediŋ *ẹrpedi *ẹrpedik, ẹrpedimiz *ẹrpediŋiz *ẹrpedi
inferential *ẹrpemiš ben *ẹrpemiš sen *ẹrpemiš *ẹrpemiš biz *ẹrpemiš siz *ẹrpemiš
future simple *ẹrpedeči ben, ẹrpemekči ben, ẹrpeyeček ben *ẹrpedeči sen, ẹrpemekči sen, ẹrpeyeček sen *ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpeyeček *ẹrpedeči biz, ẹrpemekči biz, ẹrpeyeček biz *ẹrpedeči siz, ẹrpemekči siz, ẹrpeyeček siz *ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpeyeček
predictive *ẹrpegey ben *ẹrpegey sen *ẹrpegey *ẹrpegey biz *ẹrpegey siz *ẹrpegey
necessitive *ẹrpesikim *ẹrpesikiŋ *ẹrpesik *ẹrpesikimiz *ẹrpesikiŋiz *ẹrpesik
conditional *ẹrpesem, ẹrpeser ben *ẹrpeseŋ, ẹrpeser sen *ẹrpese, ẹrpeser *ẹrpesek, ẹrpesemiz, ẹrpeser biz *ẹrpeseŋiz, ẹrpeser siz *ẹrpeseler, ẹrpeser
optative *ẹrpegey ben *ẹrpegey sen *ẹrpegey *ẹrpegey biz *ẹrpegey siz *ẹrpegey
progressive *ẹrpemekde ben *ẹrpemekde sen *ẹrpemekde *ẹrpemekde biz *ẹrpemekde siz *ẹrpemekde
necessitative *ẹrpemelig ben *ẹrpemelig sen *ẹrpemelig *ẹrpemelig biz *ẹrpemelig siz *ẹrpemelig
imperative *ẹrpeyeyin *ẹrpe, ẹrpegil *ẹrpezün *ẹrpeyelim *ẹrpeyiŋ *ẹrpezün
Negative
infinitive *ẹrpememek
participle present *ẹrpemegen, ẹrpemegme, ẹrpemez
past *ẹrpemedük, ẹrpememiš
future *ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemesik, ẹrpemeyeček
verbal noun *ẹrpememe, ẹrpemeg, ẹrpemegü
way of doing *ẹrpemeš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *ẹrpemez ben *ẹrpemez sen *ẹrpemez *ẹrpemez biz *ẹrpemez siz *ẹrpemez
past simple *ẹrpemedim *ẹrpemediŋ *ẹrpemedi *ẹrpemedik, ẹrpemedimiz *ẹrpemediŋiz *ẹrpemedi
inferential *ẹrpememiš ben *ẹrpememiš sen *ẹrpememiš *ẹrpememiš biz *ẹrpememiš siz *ẹrpememiš
future simple *ẹrpemeči ben, ẹrpemeyeček ben *ẹrpemeči sen, ẹrpemeyeček sen *ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemeyeček *ẹrpemeči biz, ẹrpemeyeček biz *ẹrpemeči siz, ẹrpemeyeček siz *ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemeyeček
predictive *ẹrpemegey ben *ẹrpemegey sen *ẹrpemegey *ẹrpemegey biz *ẹrpemegey siz *ẹrpemegey
necessitive *ẹrpemesikim *ẹrpemesikiŋ *ẹrpemesik *ẹrpemesikimiz *ẹrpemesikiŋiz *ẹrpemesik
conditional *ẹrpemesem, ẹrpemeser ben *ẹrpemeseŋ, ẹrpemeser sen *ẹrpemese, ẹrpemeser *ẹrpemesek, ẹrpemesemiz, ẹrpemeser biz *ẹrpemeseŋiz, ẹrpemeser siz *ẹrpemeseler, ẹrpemeser
optative *ẹrpemegey ben *ẹrpemegey sen *ẹrpemegey *ẹrpemegey biz *ẹrpemegey siz *ẹrpemegey
progressive *ẹrpememekde ben *ẹrpememekde sen *ẹrpememekde *ẹrpememekde biz *ẹrpememekde siz *ẹrpememekde
necessitative *ẹrpememelig ben *ẹrpememelig sen *ẹrpememelig *ẹrpememelig biz *ẹrpememelig siz *ẹrpememelig
imperative *ẹrpemeyeyin *ẹrpeme, ẹrpemegil *ẹrpemezün *ẹrpemeyelim *ẹrpemeyiŋ *ẹrpemezün

Derived terms

Descendants

Common Turkic:

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “érpe:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 199
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