Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ẹrpe-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*ẹrpe-

(Common Turkic, transitive) to saw

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ẹrpe- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive

infinitive			*ẹrpemek
participle	present		*ẹrpegen, ẹrpegme, ẹrper
	past		*ẹrpedük, ẹrpemiš
	future		*ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpesik, ẹrpeyeček
verbal noun			*ẹrpeme, ẹrpeg, ẹrpegü
way of doing			*ẹrpeš
			singular			plural
			1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*ẹrper ben	*ẹrper sen	*ẹrper	*ẹrper biz	*ẹrper siz	*ẹrper
	past	simple	*ẹrpedim	*ẹrpediŋ	*ẹrpedi	*ẹrpedik, ẹrpedimiz	*ẹrpediŋiz	*ẹrpedi
	past	inferential	*ẹrpemiš ben	*ẹrpemiš sen	*ẹrpemiš	*ẹrpemiš biz	*ẹrpemiš siz	*ẹrpemiš
	future	simple	*ẹrpedeči ben, ẹrpemekči ben, ẹrpeyeček ben	*ẹrpedeči sen, ẹrpemekči sen, ẹrpeyeček sen	*ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpeyeček	*ẹrpedeči biz, ẹrpemekči biz, ẹrpeyeček biz	*ẹrpedeči siz, ẹrpemekči siz, ẹrpeyeček siz	*ẹrpedeči, ẹrpemekči, ẹrpeyeček
		predictive	*ẹrpegey ben	*ẹrpegey sen	*ẹrpegey	*ẹrpegey biz	*ẹrpegey siz	*ẹrpegey
		necessitive	*ẹrpesikim	*ẹrpesikiŋ	*ẹrpesik	*ẹrpesikimiz	*ẹrpesikiŋiz	*ẹrpesik
conditional			*ẹrpesem, ẹrpeser ben	*ẹrpeseŋ, ẹrpeser sen	*ẹrpese, ẹrpeser	*ẹrpesek, ẹrpesemiz, ẹrpeser biz	*ẹrpeseŋiz, ẹrpeser siz	*ẹrpeseler, ẹrpeser
optative			*ẹrpegey ben	*ẹrpegey sen	*ẹrpegey	*ẹrpegey biz	*ẹrpegey siz	*ẹrpegey
progressive			*ẹrpemekde ben	*ẹrpemekde sen	*ẹrpemekde	*ẹrpemekde biz	*ẹrpemekde siz	*ẹrpemekde
necessitative			*ẹrpemelig ben	*ẹrpemelig sen	*ẹrpemelig	*ẹrpemelig biz	*ẹrpemelig siz	*ẹrpemelig
imperative			*ẹrpeyeyin	*ẹrpe, ẹrpegil	*ẹrpezün	*ẹrpeyelim	*ẹrpeyiŋ	*ẹrpezün

Negative

infinitive			*ẹrpememek
participle	present		*ẹrpemegen, ẹrpemegme, ẹrpemez
	past		*ẹrpemedük, ẹrpememiš
	future		*ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemesik, ẹrpemeyeček
verbal noun			*ẹrpememe, ẹrpemeg, ẹrpemegü
way of doing			*ẹrpemeš
			singular			plural
			1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
			*ben	*sen	*ol	*biz	*siz	*olar
indicative	aorist		*ẹrpemez ben	*ẹrpemez sen	*ẹrpemez	*ẹrpemez biz	*ẹrpemez siz	*ẹrpemez
	past	simple	*ẹrpemedim	*ẹrpemediŋ	*ẹrpemedi	*ẹrpemedik, ẹrpemedimiz	*ẹrpemediŋiz	*ẹrpemedi
	past	inferential	*ẹrpememiš ben	*ẹrpememiš sen	*ẹrpememiš	*ẹrpememiš biz	*ẹrpememiš siz	*ẹrpememiš
	future	simple	*ẹrpemeči ben, ẹrpemeyeček ben	*ẹrpemeči sen, ẹrpemeyeček sen	*ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemeyeček	*ẹrpemeči biz, ẹrpemeyeček biz	*ẹrpemeči siz, ẹrpemeyeček siz	*ẹrpemeči, ẹrpemeyeček
		predictive	*ẹrpemegey ben	*ẹrpemegey sen	*ẹrpemegey	*ẹrpemegey biz	*ẹrpemegey siz	*ẹrpemegey
		necessitive	*ẹrpemesikim	*ẹrpemesikiŋ	*ẹrpemesik	*ẹrpemesikimiz	*ẹrpemesikiŋiz	*ẹrpemesik
conditional			*ẹrpemesem, ẹrpemeser ben	*ẹrpemeseŋ, ẹrpemeser sen	*ẹrpemese, ẹrpemeser	*ẹrpemesek, ẹrpemesemiz, ẹrpemeser biz	*ẹrpemeseŋiz, ẹrpemeser siz	*ẹrpemeseler, ẹrpemeser
optative			*ẹrpemegey ben	*ẹrpemegey sen	*ẹrpemegey	*ẹrpemegey biz	*ẹrpemegey siz	*ẹrpemegey
progressive			*ẹrpememekde ben	*ẹrpememekde sen	*ẹrpememekde	*ẹrpememekde biz	*ẹrpememekde siz	*ẹrpememekde
necessitative			*ẹrpememelig ben	*ẹrpememelig sen	*ẹrpememelig	*ẹrpememelig biz	*ẹrpememelig siz	*ẹrpememelig
imperative			*ẹrpemeyeyin	*ẹrpeme, ẹrpemegil	*ẹrpemezün	*ẹrpemeyelim	*ẹrpemeyiŋ	*ẹrpemezün

Derived terms

*ẹrpeg (“saw”)
- *ẹrpegle- (“to saw”)
*ẹrpel- (“to be sawed”)
*ẹrpeĺč- (“to saw together”)
*ẹrpen- (“to be sawed”)
*ẹrpet- (“to make saw”)

Descendants

Common Turkic:

Karluk:
- Karakhanid: اِرْباماكْ (érpēmēk)
  - ⇒ Karakhanid: اِرْبالْماكْ (érpēlmēk), اِرْباتْماكْ (érpētmēk)
Siberian Turkic:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Uyghur: (érpä-)
    - ⇒ Old Uyghur: (érpäg), (érpäglä-), (érpäl-), (érpäš-)
- North Siberian:
  - Yakut: эрбээ (erbee)
    - ⇒ Yakut: эрбии (erbii), эрбиилээ (erbiilee), эрбиилээх (erbiileeq), эрбэс (erbes), эрбэн (erben), эрбэт (erbet), эрбэһиннэр (erbehinner), эрбээччи (erbeecci)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “érpe:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 199