Hungarian: <span class="searchmatch">árpa</span> → <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Mongolic: *arbaï Mongolian: арвай (arvaj) → Tuvan: арбай (arbay) <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Common <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>: *<span class="searchmatch">arpa</span> Arghu: Khalaj: <span class="searchmatch">arpa</span> Oghuz: <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Oghuz:...
suffixed with *-gān Reconstruction:Proto-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/tabïĺgān *-gān (very rare, Karluk only) Forms denominal nouns *<span class="searchmatch">arpa</span> (“barley”) + *-gān → *arpagan (“wild...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
From <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> *yum (“stem for the round things”). Unclear relation with <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Tungusic *ụmụ̄kta (“egg”) which comes from the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Tungusic *umū-...
From an unknown verb <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> *yaŋ- + *-gak. Akin to <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Mongolic *jixag (“walnut”). Compared also <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-Tungusic *ńaŋta (“cone, nut, fruit stone”)...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...
into disuse in many modern <span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> languages. 3) Plurality in <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span> is disputed. See also the notes on the <span class="searchmatch">Proto</span>-<span class="searchmatch">Turkic</span>/Locative-ablative case and...