Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bürküt
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
The original stem may have been *bür-, which preserved in Kazakh бүру (büru, “to grasp prey (of an eagle)”). Or a back formation hypothesis *bürküt > *bür-.
Also compared to Proto-Tungusic *muri (“eagle”), whence in Evenki мури (muri) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*bürküt
Declension
Declension of *bürküt
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bürküt |
| Accusative | *bürkütüg, *bürkütni1) |
| Genitive | *bürkütnüŋ |
| Dative | *bürkütke |
| Locative | *bürkütde |
| Ablative | *bürkütden |
| Allative | *bürkütgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *bürkütün |
| Equative 2) | *bürkütče |
| Similative 2) | *bürkütleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *bürkütlügü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗркӗт (pĕrk̬ĕt)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Sayan:
- Tuvan: бүргүт (bürgüt)
- Sayan:
- South Siberian:
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume 2, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 331-333
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1978) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Nauka, page 300
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bürküt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 169