Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/b(i)āka
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
Noun
*b(i)āka
Declension
Declension of *b(i)āka
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *b(i)āka |
| Accusative | *b(i)ākag, *b(i)ākanï1) |
| Genitive | *b(i)ākanïŋ |
| Dative | *b(i)ākaka |
| Locative | *b(i)ākada |
| Ablative | *b(i)ākadan |
| Allative | *b(i)ākagaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *b(i)ākan |
| Equative 2) | *b(i)ākača |
| Similative 2) | *b(i)ākalayu |
| Comitative 2) | *b(i)ākalïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ Gombocz, Zoltán (1912) Die bulgarisch-türkischen Lehnwörter in der ungarischen Sprache [The Bulgarian–Turkic Loanwords in the Hungarian Language] (Suomalais-ugrilaisen Seuran toimituksia = Mémoires de la Société Finno-Ougrienne; XXX) (in German)
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 311-312; 646-647
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 58
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*b(i)āka”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill