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Clauson and Nişanyan derive from *baš-(“to tie together”), reciprocal from of *bā-(“to tie”). Doerfer derives from *baša-. Mahmud Al-Kashgari suggest that the Oghuz people added the -m- consonant to original *bašak.
Ramstedt connects this word with Korean(palmak), however, Altaic comparisons are widely discredited. Eren also rejects this proposal, Räsänen puts a question mark while mentioning Ramstedt's derivation.
^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1963–1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission) (in German), Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag
^ Eren, Hasan (1999) “başmak”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi
^ Räsänen, Martti (1969) “bašmak”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 65
^ “başmak”, in Köken Bilgisi Sözlüğü, Türk Dil Kurumu, 2011–
Further reading
Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), Moscow, 1974–, pages 93-95