Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bagïr
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Connected to Proto-Tungusic *pākin. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*bagïr
Declension
Declension of *bagïr
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *bagïr |
| Accusative | *bagïrïg, *bagïrnï1) |
| Genitive | *bagïrnïŋ |
| Dative | *bagïrka |
| Locative | *bagïrta |
| Ablative | *bagïrtan |
| Allative | *bagïrgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *bagïrïn |
| Equative 2) | *bagïrča |
| Similative 2) | *bagïrlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *bagïrlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: пӗвер (pĕver)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *bagïr
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 317
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 55
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1, Moscow: Nauka, pages 17-19
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*biagïr”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 278