Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köp-
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *köxe- (“to swell”), also Proto-Tungusic *xopu-n (“foam”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Verb
*köp-
- (intransitive) to swell
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: кăпăк (kăpăk)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- ⇒ Karakhanid: (köpürmek)
- Uzbek: kopmoq (dialect)
- Uyghur: (köpmek)
- ⇒ Karakhanid: (köpürmek)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- Old Uyghur: (köpük)
- North Siberian:
- Yakut: (köp-)
- Dolgan: (köbüy-)
- South Siberian:
- Sayan Turkic:
- ⇒ Tuvan: (kö'vük)
- ⇒ Tofa: (kö'pük)
- Yenisei Turkic:
- Khakas: (köp-)
- Sayan Turkic:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*köp-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill