Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/küŕen
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Mongolic *kürene (“ferret, weasel”), Proto-Tungusic *xur- (“bear; gopher; bear's flesh (as food); young tarbagan”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*küŕen
Declension
Declension of *küŕen
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *küŕen |
| Accusative | *küŕenig, *küŕenni1) |
| Genitive | *küŕenniŋ |
| Dative | *küŕenke |
| Locative | *küŕente |
| Ablative | *küŕenten |
| Allative | *küŕengerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *küŕenin |
| Equative 2) | *küŕenče |
| Similative 2) | *küŕenleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *küŕenligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- → Hungarian: görény
- →? Proto-Mongolic: *kürene
- Native Script Mongolian: ᠬᠥ᠊᠊ᠷ᠊ᠢ᠊᠊ᠨ
ᠬᠥ᠊᠊ᠷᠠᠠ᠊ᠢ᠊ᠡ᠋ (kö--r-i--n kö--raa-i-e) - Mongolian: хүрэн (xüren)
- Native Script Mongolian: ᠬᠥ᠊᠊ᠷ᠊ᠢ᠊᠊ᠨ
- Common Turkic: *küzen
- Oghuz:
- East Oghuz:
- ⇒ Turkmen: alajgözen
- East Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “küŕen”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 761
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 312
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 86
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 163