Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/küre-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *kura- (“to gather, collect”), Proto-Tungusic *xeru- (“to rake up; to sweep”) by EDAL.

Verb

*küre-

(transitive) to rake

Descendants

Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: кĕреҫе (kĕreś̬e, “spade, shovel”)
Common Turkic:

Arghu:
- ⇒ Khalaj: kürgək
Oghuz:
- Old Anatolian Turkish: کُرُمَک (kürümek)
  - Azerbaijani: kürümək
  - Ottoman Turkish: كوره‌مك (küremek)
    - Turkish: küremek, kürümek
    - Gagauz: kürümää
- ⇒ Turkmen: kürek
- ⇒ Salar: kürek
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: كُريٖماكْ (kürimek), كُرْكاكْ (kürgek)^[1]^[2]
  - Chagatai: کوریماک, کوراماک
    - Uzbek: kuramoq
    - Uyghur: كۈرەمەك (küremek, “to shovel”), كۈرەك (kürek, “shovel”)
Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: көрәү (körəw)
  - Tatar: (köre-)
- West Kipchak:
  - ⇒ Crimean Tatar: kürek
  - Kumyk: кюремек (küremek)
  - Karachay-Balkar: (küre-)
- South Kipchak:
  - Caspian:
    - Karakalpak: гүреў
    - Kazakh: күреу (küreu)
    - Nogai: куьрев (kürev)
  - Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
    - Kyrgyz: күрөө (küröö)
    - Southern Altai: кӱреер (küreer)
Siberian:
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: (kürt-)
  - Yakut: күрт (kürt)
- South Siberian:
  - Sayan:
    - ⇒ Tuvan: (xürüyek)
    - ⇒ Tofa: (xürüj̃ek)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: (küre-)

References

^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 263
^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 289

Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*küre-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

[1] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 263

[2] -Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume II, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 289

[1]

[2]

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/küre-

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Verb

Descendants

References

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia