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Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖ-. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖ-, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖ- in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kǖ- you have here. The definition of the word
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Proto-Turkic
Etymology
The existence of this verb is uncertain, as it is only attested in Old Uyghur.
Clauson instead suggests that this is the root for *kǖg (“fame”).
Verb
*kǖ-
- (intransitive) to wait
- (transitive) to wait for someone
Conjugation
Conjugation of *kǖ- (Common Turkic)
Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.
Positive
|
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infinitive
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*kǖmek
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participle
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present
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*kǖgen, kǖgme, kǖr
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past
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*kǖdük, kǖmiš
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future
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*kǖdeči, kǖmekči, kǖsik, kǖyeček
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verbal noun
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*kǖme, kǖg, kǖgü
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way of doing
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*kǖš
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|
singular
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plural
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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1st person
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2nd person
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3rd person
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*ben
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*sen
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*ol
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*biz
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*siz
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*olar
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indicative
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aorist
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*kǖr ben
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*kǖr sen
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*kǖr
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*kǖr biz
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*kǖr siz
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*kǖr
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past
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simple
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*kǖdüm
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*kǖdüŋ
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*kǖdi
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*kǖdük, kǖdümüz
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*kǖdüŋüz
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*kǖdi
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inferential
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*kǖmiš ben
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*kǖmiš sen
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*kǖmiš
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*kǖmiš biz
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*kǖmiš siz
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*kǖmiš
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future
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simple
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*kǖdeči ben, kǖmekči ben, kǖyeček ben
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*kǖdeči sen, kǖmekči sen, kǖyeček sen
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*kǖdeči, kǖmekči, kǖyeček
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*kǖdeči biz, kǖmekči biz, kǖyeček biz
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*kǖdeči siz, kǖmekči siz, kǖyeček siz
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*kǖdeči, kǖmekči, kǖyeček
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predictive
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*kǖgey ben
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*kǖgey sen
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*kǖgey
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*kǖgey biz
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*kǖgey siz
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*kǖgey
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necessitive
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*kǖsüküm
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*kǖsüküŋ
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*kǖsük
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*kǖsükümüz
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*kǖsüküŋüz
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*kǖsük
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conditional
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*kǖsem, kǖser ben
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*kǖseŋ, kǖser sen
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*kǖse, kǖser
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*kǖsek, kǖsemiz, kǖser biz
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*kǖseŋiz, kǖser siz
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*kǖseler, kǖser
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optative
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*kǖgey ben
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*kǖgey sen
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*kǖgey
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*kǖgey biz
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*kǖgey siz
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*kǖgey
|
progressive
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*kǖmekde ben
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*kǖmekde sen
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*kǖmekde
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*kǖmekde biz
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*kǖmekde siz
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*kǖmekde
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necessitative
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*kǖmelig ben
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*kǖmelig sen
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*kǖmelig
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*kǖmelig biz
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*kǖmelig siz
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*kǖmelig
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imperative
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*kǖyeyin
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*kǖ, kǖgil
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*kǖzün
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*kǖyelim
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*kǖyüŋ
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*kǖzün
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|
Negative
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|
infinitive
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*kǖmemek
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participle
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present
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*kǖmegen, kǖmegme, kǖmez
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past
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*kǖmedük, kǖmemiš
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future
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*kǖmeči, kǖmesik, kǖmeyeček
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verbal noun
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*kǖmeme, kǖmeg, kǖmegü
|
way of doing
|
*kǖmeš
|
|
singular
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plural
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1st person
|
2nd person
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3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
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*ben
|
*sen
|
*ol
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*biz
|
*siz
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*olar
|
indicative
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aorist
|
*kǖmez ben
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*kǖmez sen
|
*kǖmez
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*kǖmez biz
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*kǖmez siz
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*kǖmez
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past
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simple
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*kǖmedüm
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*kǖmedüŋ
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*kǖmedi
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*kǖmedük, kǖmedümüz
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*kǖmedüŋüz
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*kǖmedi
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inferential
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*kǖmemiš ben
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*kǖmemiš sen
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*kǖmemiš
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*kǖmemiš biz
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*kǖmemiš siz
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*kǖmemiš
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future
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simple
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*kǖmeči ben, kǖmeyeček ben
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*kǖmeči sen, kǖmeyeček sen
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*kǖmeči, kǖmeyeček
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*kǖmeči biz, kǖmeyeček biz
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*kǖmeči siz, kǖmeyeček siz
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*kǖmeči, kǖmeyeček
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predictive
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*kǖmegey ben
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*kǖmegey sen
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*kǖmegey
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*kǖmegey biz
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*kǖmegey siz
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*kǖmegey
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necessitive
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*kǖmesüküm
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*kǖmesüküŋ
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*kǖmesük
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*kǖmesükümüz
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*kǖmesüküŋüz
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*kǖmesük
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conditional
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*kǖmesem, kǖmeser ben
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*kǖmeseŋ, kǖmeser sen
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*kǖmese, kǖmeser
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*kǖmesek, kǖmesemiz, kǖmeser biz
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*kǖmeseŋiz, kǖmeser siz
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*kǖmeseler, kǖmeser
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optative
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*kǖmegey ben
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*kǖmegey sen
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*kǖmegey
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*kǖmegey biz
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*kǖmegey siz
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*kǖmegey
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progressive
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*kǖmemekde ben
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*kǖmemekde sen
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*kǖmemekde
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*kǖmemekde biz
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*kǖmemekde siz
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*kǖmemekde
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necessitative
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*kǖmemelig ben
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*kǖmemelig sen
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*kǖmemelig
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*kǖmemelig biz
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*kǖmemelig siz
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*kǖmemelig
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imperative
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*kǖmeyeyin
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*kǖme, kǖmegil
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*kǖmezün
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*kǖmeyelim
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*kǖmeyiŋ
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*kǖmezün
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Derived terms
Descendants
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kü:-”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 687
- Tekin, Talât (1995) “kǖ-”, in Türk Dillerinde Birincil Uzun Ünlüler [Primary Long Vowels in Turkic Languages] (Türk Dilleri Araştırmaları Dizisi; 13), Ankara: T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı, →ISBN, page 185
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume III, Moscow: Nauka, page 107
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 306
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*gǖd-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gütmek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük