Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹli
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Similarity to Proto-Tungusic *xelńe (“mortar”), may explains the early form of *kelńi, which is also preserved in Hungarian and Siberian Tatar. (?) (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*kẹli
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kẹli |
| accusative | *kẹlig, *kẹlini1) |
| genitive | *kẹliniŋ |
| dative | *kẹlike |
| locative | *kẹlide |
| ablative | *kẹliden |
| allative | *kẹligerü |
| instrumental 2) | *kẹlin |
| equative 2) | *kẹliče |
| similative 2) | *kẹlileyü |
| comitative 2) | *kẹliligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
References
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, page 33
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kẹli”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill