Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kadïŋ
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kadïŋ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kadïŋ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kadïŋ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kadïŋ you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kadïŋ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kadïŋ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*kadïŋ
- birch tree
Declension
Declension of *kadïŋ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kadïŋ |
| Accusative | *kadïŋïg, *kadïŋnï1) |
| Genitive | *kadïŋnïŋ |
| Dative | *kadïŋka |
| Locative | *kadïŋda |
| Ablative | *kadïŋdan |
| Allative | *kadïŋgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kadïŋïn |
| Equative 2) | *kadïŋča |
| Similative 2) | *kadïŋlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kadïŋlïgu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хурăн (hurăn)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz: قَيِنْكْ (qayïŋ)
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, page 183
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 218
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 214-215
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*kadïŋ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 122