Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/keŕ, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*keŕ

  1. notch (of an arrow)
  2. aim (of a gun)

Declension

Declension of *keŕ
Singular 3)
Nominative *keŕ
Accusative *keŕig, *keŕni1)
Genitive *keŕniŋ
Dative *keŕke
Locative *keŕte
Ablative *keŕten
Allative *keŕgerü
Instrumental 2) *keŕin
Equative 2) *keŕče
Similative 2) *keŕleyü
Comitative 2) *keŕligü
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • →? Mongolian: (kerçi-)
  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic:
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: (kez), (kertmek)
      • Chagatai:
        • ⇒ Uzbek: kertmoq
        • ⇒ Uyghur: (kertik)
  • Kipchak: (käz)
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: (kiδe), (kirtiv), (kirt)
      • ⇒ Tatar: (kirtü), (kirt)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar:
      • Kumyk:
      • Karachay-Balkar:
      • Karaim:
    • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
    • Old Uyghur:
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: кес (kes)
        • Tofa: (kes)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas:
        • Shor:
        • Western Yugur:

References

  • Tekin, Talât. “Once More Zetacism and Sigmatism.” Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 23, no. 1/2, Harrassowitz Verlag, 1979, page 126.
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*geŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia