Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kȫl
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Proto-Yeniseian *xuɬ (“water”), via Old Arin *kul (“water”) around the time of the Xiōngnú Confederacy.
Noun
*kȫl
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *kȫl |
| accusative | *kȫlüg, *kȫlni1) |
| genitive | *kȫlnüŋ |
| dative | *kȫlke |
| locative | *kȫlte |
| ablative | *kȫlten |
| allative | *kȫlgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *kȫlün |
| equative 2) | *kȫlče |
| similative 2) | *kȫlleyü |
| comitative 2) | *kȫllügü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: кӳлӗ (külĕ)
- Common Turkic:
- → Tajik: кӯл (kül)
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ Khabtagaeva, Bayarma (2019) Language Contact in Siberia: Turkic, Mongolic, and Tungusic Loanwords in Yeniseian (The languages of Asia series; 19), Brill, →ISBN, page 364
- ^ Bonmann, Svenja, Fries, Simon (2025) “Linguistic Evidence Suggests That Xiōng-nú and Huns Spoke the Same Paleo-Siberian Language”, in Transactions of the Philological Society, volume 0, , page 9 of 1-24