Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/orman
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *or- + *-man. The first stem may be compared to Proto-Tungusic *pure (“forest”), if from earlier *hor-. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*orman
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *orman |
| accusative | *ormanïg, *ormannï1) |
| genitive | *ormannïŋ |
| dative | *ormanka |
| locative | *ormanta |
| ablative | *ormantan |
| allative | *ormangaru |
| instrumental 2) | *ormanïn |
| equative 2) | *ormanča |
| similative 2) | *ormanlayu |
| comitative 2) | *ormanlïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur
- Chuvash: вӑрман (vărman)
- Common Turkic
- Medieval:
- Old Turkic: (orman)
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kypchak:
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*orman”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill