Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology 1
Compared to Proto-Mongolic *sïraxu (“earth”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*sāŕ
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *sāŕ |
| accusative | *sāŕïg, *sāŕnï1) |
| genitive | *sāŕnïŋ |
| dative | *sāŕka |
| locative | *sāŕta |
| ablative | *sāŕtan |
| allative | *sāŕgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *sāŕïn |
| equative 2) | *sāŕča |
| similative 2) | *sāŕlayu |
| comitative 2) | *sāŕlïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghuz: (“reed”)
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- South Siberian:
- Yenisei:
- Khakas: сас (sas)
- Yenisei:
- South Siberian:
Etymology 2
Noun
*sāŕ
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: шур (šur, “white”)
- Common Turkic: *sāz, *sāz-
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*si̯ā̀jri”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*si̯ắŕi”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill