Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāb

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sāb

  1. word, speech

Declension

Declension of *sāb
Singular 3)
Nominative *sāb
Accusative *sābïg, *sābnï1)
Genitive *sābnïŋ
Dative *sābka
Locative *sābda
Ablative *sābdan
Allative *sābgaru
Instrumental 2) *sābïn
Equative 2) *sābča
Similative 2) *sāblayu
Comitative 2) *sāblïgu
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • ⇒ Chuvash: сӑвӑ (săvă)
    • → Proto-Ugric: *sawɜ
      • Hungarian: szó
      • Mansi:
      • Khanty:
        • Northern Khanty: сӑв (săw) (Obdorsk)
  • Common Turkic: *sāb
  • Karluk:
  • Oghuz: ساڤْجىٖ (sāvčï, “ambassador, envoy”)[2]
    • Old Anatolian Turkish: ساو
      • ⇒ Azerbaijani: söz-sov (“gossip; discontent”)
      • Ottoman Turkish: ساو (sav)
        • Turkish: sav (“gossip, conversation, news”) (dial.)
        • → Turkish: sav (“contention; theorem; proposition; thesis; argument, allegation, claim; assertion”), savcı
    • ⇒ Salar: sōcı
    • Turkmen: sāw, sāwçy
  • Siberian:
    • Southern Siberian:
      • Old Turkic: (sab)

References

  1. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 441
  2. ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 441
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 391a
  • Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) “са:в”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, pages 136-137
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sāb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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