Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/siŋir, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Possibly related to Proto-Mongolic *sindasun (“sinew”), whence also Mongolian шандас (šandas). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*siŋir
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *siŋir |
| accusative | *siŋirig, *siŋirni1) |
| genitive | *siŋirniŋ |
| dative | *siŋirke |
| locative | *siŋirte |
| ablative | *siŋirten |
| allative | *siŋirgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *siŋirin |
| equative 2) | *siŋirče |
| similative 2) | *siŋirleyü |
| comitative 2) | *siŋirligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: шӑнӑр (šănăr)
- Common Turkic:
- Proto-Oghuz: *siŋir
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume 3, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 362
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 841
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 423
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*siŋir”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 264