Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sub
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Reconstruction notes
Clauson reconstructs a long vowel to account for written vowel signs in Old Turkic and Karakhanid, however this is not confirmed by Oghuz data.
EDAL reconstructs *sïb with later labialization to explain Chuvash palatalization.
Noun
*sub
Declension
Declension of *sub
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *sub |
| Accusative | *subug, *subnï1) |
| Genitive | *subnuŋ |
| Dative | *subka |
| Locative | *subda |
| Ablative | *subdan |
| Allative | *subgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *subun |
| Equative 2) | *subča |
| Similative 2) | *sublayu |
| Comitative 2) | *sublugu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Derived terms
- *subï- ~ *sïbï- ("to become watery")
- *subïk ~ *sïbïk ("watery, liquid")
- *subsï- ~ *sïbsï- ("to become watery")
- *subsuš ~ *sïbsuš ("watery decoction")
- *subsa- ~ *sïbsa- ("to become thirsty, thirst")
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Common Turkic:
Further reading
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “su:v”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 783
- Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (2000) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Indrik, page 348
- The template Template:R:trk:SIGTJa does not use the parameter(s):
entry=*su:v ~ *su:b
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Tenišev E. R., editor (2001), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: Leksika [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages: Lexis] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, page 87 - Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20) (in German), volume 3, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 281-282