Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 |
This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
A variant *töpü formed at a very early date due to the vowels being rounded as a result of the neighboring labial consonant *p.
Noun
*tepe
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *tepe |
| accusative | *tepeg, *tepeni1) |
| genitive | *tepeniŋ |
| dative | *tepeke |
| locative | *tepede |
| ablative | *tepeden |
| allative | *tepegerü |
| instrumental 2) | *tepen |
| equative 2) | *tepeče |
| similative 2) | *tepeleyü |
| comitative 2) | *tepeligü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur: *töpe/tüpe
- Common Turkic:
References
- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19) (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 872, pages 450-452
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 436
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “tepe”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 402
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tepe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 494, 505
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 197-199
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tepö/ *tepü”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 201