Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yï̄gla-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yï̄g +‎ *-la. It could be an imitative word, as in the Turkish verb havlamak, hav is the sound made by dogs and it becomes a verb with the same suffix.

Verb

*yï̄gla-

  1. (Common Turkic, intransitive) to weep, cry
    Synonyms: *ïyŋala-, *ūlï-

Conjugation

Conjugation of *yï̄gla- (Common Turkic)

Note: Actual conjugations can be more complex than tables below. Compound forms with the auxiliary *er- not shown.

Positive
infinitive *yï̄glamak
participle present *yï̄glagan, yï̄glagma, yï̄glar
past *yï̄gladuk, yï̄glamïš
future *yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glasïk, yï̄glayačak
verbal noun *yï̄glama, yï̄glag, yï̄glagu
way of doing *yï̄glaš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *yï̄glar ben *yï̄glar sen *yï̄glar *yï̄glar biz *yï̄glar siz *yï̄glar
past simple *yï̄gladïm *yï̄gladïŋ *yï̄gladï *yï̄gladïk, yï̄gladïmïz *yï̄gladïŋïz *yï̄gladï
inferential *yï̄glamïš ben *yï̄glamïš sen *yï̄glamïš *yï̄glamïš biz *yï̄glamïš siz *yï̄glamïš
future simple *yï̄gladačï ben, yï̄glamakčï ben, yï̄glayačak ben *yï̄gladačï sen, yï̄glamakčï sen, yï̄glayačak sen *yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glayačak *yï̄gladačï biz, yï̄glamakčï biz, yï̄glayačak biz *yï̄gladačï siz, yï̄glamakčï siz, yï̄glayačak siz *yï̄gladačï, yï̄glamakčï, yï̄glayačak
predictive *yï̄glagay ben *yï̄glagay sen *yï̄glagay *yï̄glagay biz *yï̄glagay siz *yï̄glagay
necessitive *yï̄glasïkïm *yï̄glasïkïŋ *yï̄glasïk *yï̄glasïkïmïz *yï̄glasïkïŋïz *yï̄glasïk
conditional *yï̄glasam, yï̄glasar ben *yï̄glasaŋ, yï̄glasar sen *yï̄glasa, yï̄glasar *yï̄glasak, yï̄glasamïz, yï̄glasar biz *yï̄glasaŋïz, yï̄glasar siz *yï̄glasalar, yï̄glasar
optative *yï̄glagay ben *yï̄glagay sen *yï̄glagay *yï̄glagay biz *yï̄glagay siz *yï̄glagay
progressive *yï̄glamakda ben *yï̄glamakda sen *yï̄glamakda *yï̄glamakda biz *yï̄glamakda siz *yï̄glamakda
necessitative *yï̄glamalïg ben *yï̄glamalïg sen *yï̄glamalïg *yï̄glamalïg biz *yï̄glamalïg siz *yï̄glamalïg
imperative *yï̄glayayïn *yï̄gla, yï̄glagïl *yï̄glazun *yï̄glayalïm *yï̄glayïŋ *yï̄glazun
Negative
infinitive *yï̄glamamak
participle present *yï̄glamagan, yï̄glamagma, yï̄glamaz
past *yï̄glamaduk, yï̄glamamïš
future *yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamasïk, yï̄glamayačak
verbal noun *yï̄glamama, yï̄glamag, yï̄glamagu
way of doing *yï̄glamaš
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
*ben *sen *ol *biz *siz *olar
indicative aorist *yï̄glamaz ben *yï̄glamaz sen *yï̄glamaz *yï̄glamaz biz *yï̄glamaz siz *yï̄glamaz
past simple *yï̄glamadïm *yï̄glamadïŋ *yï̄glamadï *yï̄glamadïk, yï̄glamadïmïz *yï̄glamadïŋïz *yï̄glamadï
inferential *yï̄glamamïš ben *yï̄glamamïš sen *yï̄glamamïš *yï̄glamamïš biz *yï̄glamamïš siz *yï̄glamamïš
future simple *yï̄glamačï ben, yï̄glamayačak ben *yï̄glamačï sen, yï̄glamayačak sen *yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamayačak *yï̄glamačï biz, yï̄glamayačak biz *yï̄glamačï siz, yï̄glamayačak siz *yï̄glamačï, yï̄glamayačak
predictive *yï̄glamagay ben *yï̄glamagay sen *yï̄glamagay *yï̄glamagay biz *yï̄glamagay siz *yï̄glamagay
necessitive *yï̄glamasïkïm *yï̄glamasïkïŋ *yï̄glamasïk *yï̄glamasïkïmïz *yï̄glamasïkïŋïz *yï̄glamasïk
conditional *yï̄glamasam, yï̄glamasar ben *yï̄glamasaŋ, yï̄glamasar sen *yï̄glamasa, yï̄glamasar *yï̄glamasak, yï̄glamasamïz, yï̄glamasar biz *yï̄glamasaŋïz, yï̄glamasar siz *yï̄glamasalar, yï̄glamasar
optative *yï̄glamagay ben *yï̄glamagay sen *yï̄glamagay *yï̄glamagay biz *yï̄glamagay siz *yï̄glamagay
progressive *yï̄glamamakda ben *yï̄glamamakda sen *yï̄glamamakda *yï̄glamamakda biz *yï̄glamamakda siz *yï̄glamamakda
necessitative *yï̄glamamalïg ben *yï̄glamamalïg sen *yï̄glamamalïg *yï̄glamamalïg biz *yï̄glamamalïg siz *yï̄glamamalïg
imperative *yï̄glamayayïn *yï̄glama, yï̄glamagïl *yï̄glamazun *yï̄glamayalïm *yï̄glamayïŋ *yï̄glamazun

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