Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yād-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāń-

Proto-Turkic

Verb

*yād-

  1. (transitive) to spread

Descendants

  • Common Turkic:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Turkmen: ýāýmak
  • Karluk:
      • Chagatai: (yaymaq)
        • Uyghur: (yaymaq)
        • Uzbek: yoymoq
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: yaymaq
      • Karaim: (yay-)
      • Kumyk: (yay-)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Karakalpak: (cay-)
        • Kazakh: жаю (jaü)
        • Nogai: (yay-)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: (cay-)
        • Southern Altai: јайар (ǰayar)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic:
      • Old Uyghur: (yad-)
    • South Siberian:
      • Tuvan: (čat-)

References

  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 883
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jĀd-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
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