Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yōn-

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *joma-gul (“wooden chips”), Proto-Tungusic *ńüŋ- (“to make notches, to scrape off, adze (with an axe)”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Notes

  • The final -r- in Yakut is strange. Perhaps en early contamination with *yüŕ- (“to peel of skin, to skin”), whence also Turkish yüzmek (“to skin, to flay”).

Verb

*yōn-

  1. (transitive) to adze, plane

Derived terms

  • *yōnt- (“causative form”)
    • Oghuz:
      • West Oghuz:
        • Ottoman Turkish: یونتمق (yontmak)
  • *yōnga (“wooden chip”)

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: (śon-)
  • Common Turkic: *yōn-
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: (yon-)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: (jun-)
      • Tatar: (jun-)
    • South Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Southern Altai: јонор (ǰonor, “to plain, shave, slice”)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: (yon-, “to shave, scrape”)
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:

References

  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jōn-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 942
  • Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 206
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