Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
| ← 10 | ← 70 | 100 | 1,000 → | 10,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | ||||
| Cardinal: *yǖŕ Ordinal: *yǖŕünčü Distributive: *yǖŕer Collective: *yǖŕegü | ||||
Etymology 1
Numeral
*yǖŕ
Descendants
- Oghur:
- → Proto-Samoyedic:
- Common Turkic:
- Karluk:
- Khalaj: yü̂z
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: (yüz)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: (yüz)
- Oghuz:
- Siberian Turkic:
Etymology 2
Comparable to Proto-Mongolic *nixür (“face”), see Mongolian нүүр (nüür). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun
*yǖŕ
- (anatomy) face
Declension
Declension of *yǖŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yǖŕ |
| Accusative | *yǖŕni, *yǖŕüg 4), *yǖŕnig 1) |
| Genitive | *yǖŕniŋ |
| Dative | *yǖŕke |
| Locative | *yǖŕte |
| Ablative | *yǖŕten |
| Allative | *yǖŕgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *yǖŕün |
| Equative 2) | *yǖŕče |
| Similative 2) | *yǖŕleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *yǖŕlügü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*nī́bŕo”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yü:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 982
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