Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖk
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *yük (per Tenišev, Gülensoy)
Etymology
From *yǖ- (“to load, carry”) + *-k, whence *yǖd- (“to load, carry”).
Noun
*yǖk
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yǖk |
| accusative | *yǖküg, *yǖkni1) |
| genitive | *yǖknüŋ |
| dative | *yǖkke |
| locative | *yǖkde |
| ablative | *yǖkden |
| allative | *yǖkgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *yǖkün |
| equative 2) | *yǖkče |
| similative 2) | *yǖkleyü |
| comitative 2) | *yǖklügü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫӑк (śăk)
- Proto-Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ Rozycki, William Vincent (1994) Mongol Elements in Manchu (Uralic and Altaic series; 157), Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University, Research Institute for Inner Asian Studies, page 175
- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1985) Mongolo-Tungusica (in German), Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, page 24
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yü:k”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page yü:k of 910-911
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 212
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 519-520
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Nauka, pages 262-263
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21) (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 224-225
- Gülensoy, Tuncer (2007) “Proto-Turkic/yǖk”, in Türkiye Türkcesindeki Türkçe Sözcüklerin Köken Bilgisi Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1188