Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yagï
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Noun
*yagï
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yagï |
| accusative | *yagïg, *yagïnï1) |
| genitive | *yagïnïŋ |
| dative | *yagïka |
| locative | *yagïda |
| ablative | *yagïdan |
| allative | *yagïgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *yagïn |
| equative 2) | *yagïča |
| similative 2) | *yagïlayu |
| comitative 2) | *yagïlïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Arghu:
- Khalaj:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: (yağı)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: (yağï)
- West Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- Siberian:
- → Persian: یاغی (yāġī)
References
- ^ Sanžejev, G. D., Orlovskaja, M. N., Ševernina, Z. V. (2015) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ mongolʹskix jazykov: v 3 t. (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, page 176
- ^ Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation), Utrecht: LOT, page 311
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yağı:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 898
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yağı”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 178
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, pages 55-57
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jagɨ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill