Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yagmur
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From earlier *yagmïr from *yag- (“to rain”) + *-mïr.
Noun
*yagmur
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yagmur |
| accusative | *yagmurug, *yagmurnï1) |
| genitive | *yagmurnuŋ |
| dative | *yagmurka |
| locative | *yagmurta |
| ablative | *yagmurtan |
| allative | *yagmurgaru |
| instrumental 2) | *yagmurun |
| equative 2) | *yagmurča |
| similative 2) | *yagmurlayu |
| comitative 2) | *yagmurlugu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: ҫумӑр (śumăr)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: يَغْمُرْ (yaɣmur)
- Chagatai: یَامْغُورْ (yāmğūr)
- Karakhanid: يَغْمُرْ (yaɣmur)
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ Erdal, Marcel (1991) Old Turkic Word Formation, volume I, Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 389
- ^ The template Template:R:qwm:Toparlı does not use the parameter(s):
title=yumurta
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Toparlı, Recep (2007) Kıpçak Türkçesi Sözlüğü, 2nd edition, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, →ISBN, pages 306, 309
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 24
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yağmur”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 903
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “yağmur”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 439
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yağmur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 177
- Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, page 57
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jag-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill