Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yogrut
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From *yogur- (“to knead”) + *-ut. EDAL criticizes this based on semantics, however compare Ottoman Turkish (yoğrulmak, “to be curdled”) passive form of *yogur- (“to knead”) and *katuk (“curdled milk; vinegar, seasoning”) from *kat- (“to mix”).[1]
Metathesized to yogurt during the medieval period, compare *semri- and *sēkri- for similar phonological developement.
Noun
*yogrut
Declension
Declension of *yogrut
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yogrut |
| Accusative | *yogrutug, *yogrutnï1) |
| Genitive | *yogrutnuŋ |
| Dative | *yogrutka |
| Locative | *yogrutda |
| Ablative | *yogrutdan |
| Allative | *yogrutgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yogrutun |
| Equative 2) | *yogrutča |
| Similative 2) | *yogrutlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yogrutlugu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
- Kyrgyz: жуурат (juurat)
- East Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References
- ^ Sevortjan, E. V., Levitskaja, L. S. (1989) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume IV, Moscow: Nauka, pages 207-208
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yogrut”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 905
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yoğurt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill