Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
Akin to Proto-Tungusic *ǯem-(-ia-) (“orbed, spherical”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Adjective
*yum
Noun
*yum
Declension
Declension of *yum
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *yum |
| Accusative | *yumug, *yumnï1) |
| Genitive | *yumnuŋ |
| Dative | *yumka |
| Locative | *yumda |
| Ablative | *yumdan |
| Allative | *yumgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *yumun |
| Equative 2) | *yumča |
| Similative 2) | *yumlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *yumlugu |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
References
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jum-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill