Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yum

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 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Adjective

*yum

  1. round

Noun

*yum

  1. ball of wool
  2. thread

Declension

Declension of *yum
singular 3)
nominative *yum
accusative *yumug, *yumnï1)
genitive *yumnuŋ
dative *yumka
locative *yumda
ablative *yumdan
allative *yumgaru
instrumental 2) *yumun
equative 2) *yumča
similative 2) *yumlayu
comitative 2) *yumlugu
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Proto-Turkic: *yumgak (“ball of wool, thread”)
  • Oghur:
  • Common Turkic:
    • Oghuz:
    • Karluk:
      • Karakhanid: (jumɣaq, “globular or round thing”)
        • Chagatai: (yumaq, “ball of wool”)
    • Kipchak: (yumaq, “thread rolled into a ball”):
    • Siberian:

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia