Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yārtu
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yār- (“to split”).
Noun
*yārtu
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yārtu |
| accusative | *yārtug, *yārtunï1) |
| genitive | *yārtunïŋ |
| dative | *yārtuka |
| locative | *yārtuda |
| ablative | *yārtudan |
| allative | *yārtugaru |
| instrumental 2) | *yārtun |
| equative 2) | *yārtuča |
| similative 2) | *yārtulayu |
| comitative 2) | *yārtulïgu |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Proto-Common Turkic: *yārtu
References
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 959
- al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 30
- Wilkens, Jens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen (in German), Göttingen: Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, page 871
- Ünal, Orçun (March 2023) “Proto-Turkic/yārtu”, in Kayıp Bir Dilin İzinde: Tarihi bir Türk Lehçesinin Avrasya Dillerindeki Örtük İzleri [In Search of a Lost Language: Implicit Traces of a Historical Turkic Dialect in Eurasian Languages], 1st edition, Çanakkale: Paradigma Akademi, →ISBN, page 81