Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yǖŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic
| ← 10 | ← 90 | 100 | 1,000 → | 10,000 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | ||||
| Cardinal: *yǖŕ Ordinal: *yǖŕünč Distributive: *yǖŕer Collective: *yǖŕegü | ||||
Etymology 1
Numeral
*yǖŕ
Descendants
- Karluk:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yü̂z
- Kipchak:
- Kipchak: (yüz)
- Mamluk-Kipchak: (yüz)
- Oghuz:
- Siberian Turkic:
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
*yǖŕ
Declension
| singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | *yǖŕ |
| accusative | *yǖŕüg, *yǖŕni1) |
| genitive | *yǖŕnüŋ |
| dative | *yǖŕke |
| locative | *yǖŕte |
| ablative | *yǖŕten |
| allative | *yǖŕgerü |
| instrumental 2) | *yǖŕün |
| equative 2) | *yǖŕče |
| similative 2) | *yǖŕleyü |
| comitative 2) | *yǖŕlügü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Medieval
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: yü̂z
- Oghuz
- Kipchak
- Karluk:
- Siberian
References
- ^ Clauson, p. 982
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*nī́bŕo”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jǖŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “yü:z”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 982