Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ür-

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Also compared to Azerbaijani üfləmək (“to blow”), Gagauz üflemää (“to blow”), Turkish and Turkmen üflemek (“to blow”); Azerbaijani üfürmək (“to blow”), Turkish üfürmek (“to blow”) from Ottoman Turkish اورمك (üvürmek).^[1] However, this can also be descended from another roots such as Proto-Oghuz *übür- and *üble- (<*üb for both). If they are related, *übür- and *ǖr- are doublets.

*ür-

1. (intransitive) to blow
2. (intransitive, Oghuz) to bark

• Oghuz: *ǖr-
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: hürmək (“to bark”)
    • Ottoman Turkish: ارمك (ürmek)
      • Gagauz: üürümää (“to bark”)
      • Turkish: ürümek (“to bark”)
  • Salar: fürgüsi (“to bark”)
  • Turkmen: üýrmek (“to bark”)
• Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: өрөү (öröw)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh: үрлеу (ürleu)
  • East Kipchak:
    • Kyrgyz: үрүү (ürüü)
    • Southern Altai: ӱрер (ürer)
• Siberian:
  • Yakut: үр (ür)

• XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)‎ (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977