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Most likely borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian*ćr̥Hwás(“horn”). Ob-Ugric reflexes meaning “bull elk” have sometimes been included, but they may also be separate loans from Proto-Indo-Iranian*ćarHabʰás(“horned animal”), cf.Sanskritशरभ(śarabhá). May have replaced *aŋte(“horn”) in all European branches, unless this is an areal Siberian term.
The Mordvinic and Samic reflexes indicate *śorwa, which according to Aikio (2016) is a regular secondary development from *śarwe, as indicated by Finnic and Hungarian.
Descendants
Proto-Finnic: *sarvi (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Mari: *šur (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Mordvinic: *śurə (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Permic: *śur (see there for further descendants)
Proto-Samic: *čoarvē (see there for further descendants)
Rédei, Károly (1986–88) Uralisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Uralic Etymological Dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
Aikio, Ante. 2016. "The Finnic 'secondary e-stems' and Proto-Uralic vocalism". Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja95, pp. 25–66.
Sammallahti, Pekka (1988) “Historical Phonology of the Uralic Languages”, in Denis, Sinor, editor, The Uralic Languages: Description, History and Foreign Influences, Leiden: E. J. Brill, →ISBN, pages 478-554