Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/śoma-

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This Proto-Uralic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Uralic

Etymology

Borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian (whence Sanskrit शाम्यति (śāmyati, to become tired)).

Verb

*śoma-

  1. to get tired

Descendants

  • Ugric
    • Hungarian: szomjú, szomjas, szomorú
  • Proto-Permic: *śu̇mal-
    • Komi:
      • Komi-Permyak: (śumav-)
    • Udmurt: сюмэм (śumem)
  • Proto-Mari: *šŭm-
    • Eastern Mari: шумаш (šumaš)
    • Western Mari: (šǝ̑ma-)
  • Proto-Mordvinic: *śumǝrdǝ-
    • Erzya: (śumordoms)
    • Moksha: (śumǝrdǝms)

Further reading

  • Aikio, Ante. 2016. "The Finnic 'secondary e-stems' and Proto-Uralic vocalism". Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja 95, pp. 25–66.