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Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bulgijan. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bulgijan, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/bulgijan in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-West Germanic
Etymology 1
Related to *balkijan and *balkōn (“to bellow, roar”)
Verb
*bulgijan[1]
- to bellow, roar
Inflection
| Class 1 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*bulgijan
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*bulgidā
|
| Infinitive
|
*bulgijan
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*bulgijannjas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*bulgijannjē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*bulgijannju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*bulgiju
|
*bulgidā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*bulgisi
|
*bulgidēs, *bulgidōs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*bulgiþi
|
*bulgidē, *bulgidā
|
| 1st plural
|
*bulgijum
|
*bulgidum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*bulgiþ
|
*bulgidud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*bulgijanþ
|
*bulgidun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*bulgijē
|
*bulgidī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*bulgijēs
|
*bulgidī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*bulgijē
|
*bulgidī
|
| 1st plural
|
*bulgijēm
|
*bulgidīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*bulgijēþ
|
*bulgidīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*bulgijēn
|
*bulgidīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*bulgi
|
| Plural
|
*bulgiþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*bulgijandī
|
*bulgid
|
Descendants
Etymology 2
Related to *belgan (“to get angry”)
Verb
*bulgijan
- to swell
- to get angry
Inflection
| Class 1 weak
|
| Infinitive
|
*bulgijan
|
| 1st sg. past
|
*bulgidā
|
| Infinitive
|
*bulgijan
|
| Genitive infin.
|
*bulgijannjas
|
| Dative infin.
|
*bulgijannjē
|
| Instrum. infin.
|
*bulgijannju
|
| Indicative
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*bulgiju
|
*bulgidā
|
| 2nd singular
|
*bulgisi
|
*bulgidēs, *bulgidōs
|
| 3rd singular
|
*bulgiþi
|
*bulgidē, *bulgidā
|
| 1st plural
|
*bulgijum
|
*bulgidum
|
| 2nd plural
|
*bulgiþ
|
*bulgidud
|
| 3rd plural
|
*bulgijanþ
|
*bulgidun
|
| Subjunctive
|
Present
|
Past
|
| 1st singular
|
*bulgijē
|
*bulgidī
|
| 2nd singular
|
*bulgijēs
|
*bulgidī
|
| 3rd singular
|
*bulgijē
|
*bulgidī
|
| 1st plural
|
*bulgijēm
|
*bulgidīm
|
| 2nd plural
|
*bulgijēþ
|
*bulgidīd
|
| 3rd plural
|
*bulgijēn
|
*bulgidīn
|
| Imperative
|
Present
|
|
| Singular
|
*bulgi
|
| Plural
|
*bulgiþ
|
|
|
Present
|
Past
|
| Participle
|
*bulgijandī
|
*bulgid
|
Descendants
References
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*bulgjan- ~ *bulkjan-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 83
