Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/fradrīban
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną. Equivalent to *fra- + *drīban.
Verb
*fradrīban
- to drive away, to drive out, to expel
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *fradrīban | |
| 1st sg. past | *fradraib | |
| 3rd pl. past | *fradribun | |
| Past ptcple | *fradriban | |
| Infinitive | *fradrīban | |
| Genitive infin. | *fradrībannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *fradrībannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *fradrībannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fradrību | *fradraib |
| 2nd singular | *fradrībiʀi | *fradribī |
| 3rd singular | *fradrībidi | *fradraib |
| 1st plural | *fradrībum | *fradribum |
| 2nd plural | *fradrībid | *fradribud |
| 3rd plural | *fradrīband | *fradribun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *fradrībē | *fradribī |
| 2nd singular | *fradrībēs | *fradribī |
| 3rd singular | *fradrībē | *fradribī |
| 1st plural | *fradrībēm | *fradribīm |
| 2nd plural | *fradrībēþ | *fradribīd |
| 3rd plural | *fradrībēn | *fradribīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *fradrīb | |
| Plural | *fradrībid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *fradrībandī | *fradriban |
Descendants
- Old English: fordrīfan
- Old Frisian: fordrīva
- Saterland Frisian: ferdrieuwe
- West Frisian: ferdriuwe
- Old Saxon: fardrīvan
- Middle Low German: vordriven
- German Low German: verdrieven
- Dutch Low Saxon: verdrieven
- → Old Danish: fordriffue
- → Danish: fordrive
- → Old Swedish: fordriva
- → Norwegian:
- Middle Low German: vordriven
- Old Dutch: fardrīvan
- Middle Dutch: verdriven
- Dutch: verdrijven
- Afrikaans: verdryf
- Limburgish: verdrieve
- Dutch: verdrijven
- Middle Dutch: verdriven
- Old High German: firtrīban
- Middle High German: vertrīben
- German: vertreiben
- Alemannic German: vertriibe
- Middle High German: vertrīben