Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hatēn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hatāną. Equivalent to *hati (hate) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*hatēn[1]

  1. to hate

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *hatēn
1st sg. past *hat?dā
Infinitive *hatēn
Genitive infin. *hatēnijas
Dative infin. *hatēnijē
Instrum. infin. *hatēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *hatē *hat?dā
2nd singular *hatēs *hat?dēs, *hat?dēs
3rd singular *hatēþ *hat?dē, *hat?dā
1st plural *hatēm *hat?dum
2nd plural *hatēþ *hat?dud
3rd plural *hatēnþ *hat?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *hatē *hat?dī
2nd singular *hatēs *hat?dī
3rd singular *hatē *hat?dī
1st plural *hatēm *hat?dīm
2nd plural *hatēþ *hat?dīd
3rd plural *hatēn *hat?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *hatē
Plural *hatēþ
Present Past
Participle *hatēndī *hat?d

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 190:PWGmc *hatē-