Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/rīsan

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *rīsaną.

Verb

*rīsan

to rise

Inflection

Strong class 1
Infinitive	*rīsan
1st sg. past	*rais
3rd pl. past	*riʀun
Past ptcple	*riʀan
Infinitive	*rīsan
Genitive infin.	*rīsannjas
Dative infin.	*rīsannjē
Instrum. infin.	*rīsannju
Indicative	Present	Past
1st singular	*rīsu	*rais
2nd singular	*rīsiʀi	*riʀī
3rd singular	*rīsidi	*rais
1st plural	*rīsum	*riʀum
2nd plural	*rīsid	*riʀud
3rd plural	*rīsand	*riʀun
Subjunctive	Present	Past
1st singular	*rīsē	*riʀī
2nd singular	*rīsēs	*riʀī
3rd singular	*rīsē	*riʀī
1st plural	*rīsēm	*riʀīm
2nd plural	*rīsēþ	*riʀīd
3rd plural	*rīsēn	*riʀīn
Imperative	Present
Singular	*rīs
Plural	*rīsid
	Present	Past
Participle	*rīsandī	*riʀan

Derived terms

*uʀrīsan

Descendants

Old English: rīsan
- Middle English: risen
  - Scots: rise
  - English: rise
Old Frisian: rīsa
- Saterland Frisian: risa
  - Saterland Frisian: riese
- West Frisian: rize
Old Saxon: rīsan
- Middle Low German: rîsen
  - German Low German: riesen
  - Low German: risen
Old Dutch: *rīsan
- Middle Dutch: risen
  - Dutch: rijzen
  - Limburgish: rieze
Old High German: rīsan (“to fall”)
- Middle High German: rīsen (“to fall, rise”)
  - German: reisen (“to fall”) (obsolete or dialectal)