Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wakēn

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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wakāną. Equivalent to *wakan (to wake) +‎ *-ēn.

Verb

*wakēn

  1. to wake
  2. to be awake

Inflection

Class 3 weak
Infinitive *wakēn
1st sg. past *wak?dā
Infinitive *wakēn
Genitive infin. *wakēnijas
Dative infin. *wakēnijē
Instrum. infin. *wakēniju
Indicative Present Past
1st singular *wakē *wak?dā
2nd singular *wakēs *wak?dēs, *wak?dēs
3rd singular *wakēþ *wak?dē, *wak?dā
1st plural *wakēm *wak?dum
2nd plural *wakēþ *wak?dud
3rd plural *wakēnþ *wak?dun
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular *wakē *wak?dī
2nd singular *wakēs *wak?dī
3rd singular *wakē *wak?dī
1st plural *wakēm *wak?dīm
2nd plural *wakēþ *wak?dīd
3rd plural *wakēn *wak?dīn
Imperative Present
Singular *wakē
Plural *wakēþ
Present Past
Participle *wakēndī *wak?d

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 90:*wakēn
  2. ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 190:PWGmc *wakē-