Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wrīban
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
Etymology
Unknown; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *wreyp- / *wrīp-, from a labial extension of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to turn”), whence Ancient Greek ῥίπτω (rhíptō, “to throw, cast”).
Verb
*wrīban
Inflection
| Strong class 1 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *wrīban | |
| 1st sg. past | *wraib | |
| 3rd pl. past | *wribun | |
| Past ptcple | *wriban | |
| Infinitive | *wrīban | |
| Genitive infin. | *wrībannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *wrībannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *wrībannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *wrību | *wraib |
| 2nd singular | *wrībiʀi | *wribī |
| 3rd singular | *wrībidi | *wraib |
| 1st plural | *wrībum | *wribum |
| 2nd plural | *wrībid | *wribud |
| 3rd plural | *wrīband | *wribun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *wrībē | *wribī |
| 2nd singular | *wrībēs | *wribī |
| 3rd singular | *wrībē | *wribī |
| 1st plural | *wrībēm | *wribīm |
| 2nd plural | *wrībēþ | *wribīd |
| 3rd plural | *wrībēn | *wribīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *wrīb | |
| Plural | *wrībid | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *wrībandī | *wriban |
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *wrīva
- Old Saxon: wrīvan
- Middle Low German: wrîven, rîven
- Dutch Low Saxon:
- Twents: frieuwen
- German Low German:
- Altmärkisch: riwen
- East Frisian: rieven
- Mecklenburgisch, Pommerellisch, Northern Low Saxon (Bremisch): wriwen
- Schleswig-Holsteinisch: wriewen
- Westphalian:
- Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, East Westphalian (Lippe), Westmünsterländisch: riewen
- Bentheimisch, Dortmundisch, Westmünsterländisch: friewen
- Sauerländisch: reywen, reyben (Brilon, Wenden), rǖben (Niedersfeld), rīen (Finnentrop, Attendorn, Kirchhundem, Olpe), ruiwen (Meschede)
- East Westphalian: rüiwen (Lippe), wruiben (Ravensberg), rieben (Wedemark)
- Westmünsterländisch: frieben
- Dutch Low Saxon:
- Middle Low German: wrîven, rîven
- Old Dutch: *wrīvan
- Old High German: rīban, *rīvan, *wrīvan
- → Old French: riper
References
“reiben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache