Rhenus

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Latin

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Etymology

Borrowed from Gaulish *Reinos (Proto-Celtic *reinos), built on Proto-Indo-European *h₃reyH- (to flow).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

Rhēnus m sg (genitive Rhēnī); second declension

  1. Rhine (a river).
    • Tacitus, Gemanica, chapter 1 (Oxford revised translation)
      Germania omnis a Gallis Rhaetisque et Pannoniis Rheno et Danubio fluminibus.
      Germany is separated from Gaul, Rhaetia, and Pannonia, by the rivers Rhine and Danube.
  2. Reno (a river in Italy).

Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

Case Singular
Nominative Rhēnus
Genitive Rhēnī
Dative Rhēnō
Accusative Rhēnum
Ablative Rhēnō
Vocative Rhēne

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italian: Reno
  • Old Occitan: Ren
    • Catalan: Ren (archaic)
    • Occitan: Ren
  • Polish: Ren
  • Romansch: Rain, Ragn, Rein

References

  • Rhenus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • Rhenus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.