Template:User:Sarri.greek/grk-IPA

User:Sarri.greek (CAT) » Module grk-pronunciation ^doc :: data ^doc »» invoked at Template grk-IPA »»» applied in table Template grk-IPA, Template gkm-IPA

This is Module:grc-pronunciation & Module:grc-pronunciation/data

TEST MEDIEVAL with only the two lines, no Hide/Show »» at table Template gkm-IPA
TODO check some clusters like ks ps zm (do not break), and initial μπ ντ γκ b d g .

It invokes Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation

For specific language tests, use this in tables with notes etc at

Added over every Pronuciation, a small subtitle:

tests

test period=el Lua error in Module:User:Sarri.greek/grk-pronunciation at line 495: attempt to index field 'med2' (a nil value)

test period=med2

this is Early Modern Greek (15th onwards) and SMG: The only difference is and double consonants (mostly regional: there has to be a note at med1, 2) ll, mm, nn (NOT vv), -not sure about rr, kk --γγ cf at specials

An approximation of non-dialectal pronunciations over the centuries. (? = uncertain or debated)

15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /pa.liˈka.ri.on/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /pa.liˈka.ri.on/

test period=med1

An approximation of non-dialectal pronunciations over the centuries. (? = uncertain or debated)

10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pal.liˈka.ri.on/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /pa.liˈka.ri.on/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /pa.liˈka.ri.on/

test Koine

1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pal.le̝ˈka.ri.on/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pal.liˈka.ri.on/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pal.liˈka.ri.on/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /pa.liˈka.ri.on/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /pa.liˈka.ri.on/

test default period=cla all periods available for comparisons. TODO need to place notes for every line separately.
Could have a nice dash — and comment next to that line where it does not exist.

An approximation of non-dialectal pronunciations over the centuries. (? = uncertain or debated)

Why request Ambiguous ? when not marked, brachy (short) is implied by default. ‑‑Sarri.greek ^♫ I 11:13, 13 February 2025 (UTC)

μπόμπα = bomba

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mpóm.pa/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈmpom.pa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈmpom.pa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈmpom.pa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈmbom.ba/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈmbom.ba/

βόμβα

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /bóm.baː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈbom.ba/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈβom.ba/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈvom.ba/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈvom.ba/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈvoɱ.va/

μπ ντ

and for el, need DOUBLE manual for denasalised like

πέντε el = pen.de // pe.de

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pén.te/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈpen.te/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈpen.te/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈpen.te/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈpen.de/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈpen.de/

νταντάς need manual dadas

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ntan.tás/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ntanˈtas/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ntanˈtas/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ntanˈtas/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ndanˈdas/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ndanˈdas/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

Ντάντολο = dan.do.lo

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ntán.to.lo/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈntan.to.lo/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈntan.to.lo/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈntan.to.lo/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈndan.do.lo/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈndan.do.lo/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

γκαγκάς ɡagas

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋkaŋ.kás/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋkaŋˈkas/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋɡaŋˈɡas/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋɡaŋˈɡas/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ŋɡaŋˈɡas/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ŋɡaŋˈɡas/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

μπαμπάς babas

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mpam.pás/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mpamˈpas/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mpamˈpas/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mpamˈpas/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /mbamˈbas/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /mbamˈbas/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

But μπόμπα & see above, βόμβα

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mpóm.pa/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈmpom.pa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈmpom.pa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈmpom.pa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈmbom.ba/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈmbom.ba/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ᾈμπολογᾶς) expected am.bo...

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aːi̯m.po.lo.ɡâːs/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /am.po.loˈɡas/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /am.po.loˈɣas/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /am.po.loˈɣas/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /am.bo.loˈɣas/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /am.bo.loˈɣas/

γξ γγ γχ γξ

ἀγκών

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋ.kɔ̌ːn/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋˈkon/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋˈɡon/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋˈɡon/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /aŋˈɡon/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /aŋˈɡon/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel ἀ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ἀγγέλλω

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋ.ɡél.lɔː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋˈɡel.lo/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aɲˈɟel.lo/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋˈɟel.lo/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /aŋˈɟe.lo/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /aŋˈɟe.lo/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel ἀ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

αγγειό = aŋ'ɟο (#synizesis)

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋ.ɡeː.ó/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋ.ɡiˈo/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aɲ.ɟiˈo/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aŋ.ɟiˈo/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /aŋ.ɟiˈo/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /aŋ.ɟiˈo/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

βαγχιμάγκας vaŋ.çi'maŋ.gas

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /baŋ.kʰi.máŋ.kas/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /baŋ.kʰiˈmaŋ.kas/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /βaɲ.çiˈmaŋ.ɡas/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /vaŋ.çiˈmaŋ.ɡas/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /vaŋ.çiˈmaŋ.ɡas/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /vaŋ.çiˈmaŋ.ɡas/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α, ι, ά and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

test Latin letters a = aγχιμάγκας = just skips it. No error sign.

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋkʰi.máŋ.kas/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋkʰiˈmaŋ.kas/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ɲçiˈmaŋ.ɡas/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋçiˈmaŋ.ɡas/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ŋçiˈmaŋ.ɡas/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ŋçiˈmaŋ.ɡas/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ι, ά and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

'γγίζω rare / this is pronounced after other word, as ŋɟizo

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋɡíz.dɔː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈŋɡi.zo/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈɲɟi.zo/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈŋɟi.zo/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈŋɟi.zo/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈŋɟi.zo/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel ί by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

γκάφα

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ŋká.pʰa/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈŋka.pʰa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈŋɡa.ɸa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈŋɡa.fa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈŋɡa.fa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈŋɡa.fa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ά and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ἄγχομαι

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /áŋ.kʰo.mai̯/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.kʰo.mɛ/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.xo.mɛ/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.xo.me/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.xo.me/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.xo.me/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel ἄ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ἄγχομαι

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /áŋ.kʰo.mai̯/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.kʰo.mɛ/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.xo.mɛ/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.xo.me/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.xo.me/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaŋ.xo.me/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel ἄ by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ἐλέγξω

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /e.léŋk.sɔː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eˈleŋk.so/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eˈleŋk.so/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eˈleŋk.so/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /eˈleŋk.so/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /eˈleŋk.so/

geminates

Σάββατον

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /sáb.ba.ton/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈsab.ba.ton/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈsaβ.βa.ton/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈsav.va.ton/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈsa.va.ton/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈsa.va.ton/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ά and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

μβ μφ

άμβωνας - fixed el = ɱv ɱf

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ám.bɔː.nas/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈam.bo.nas/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈam.bo.nas/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈam.bo.nas/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈam.bo.nas/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaɱ.vo.nas/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ἄμφιον - fixed el = ɱv ɱf

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ám.pʰi.on/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈam.pʰi.on/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈam.ɸi.on/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈam.fi.on/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈam.fi.on/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaɱ.fi.on/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ἄ and ι by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

τσ τζ

Keep them together. NOT exist at anc koi? perhaps some foreign name?

κατσά ts together

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /kat.sá/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /katˈsa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /katˈsa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /katˈsa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /katˈsa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /kat͡sˈsa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ατζαμής

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /atz.da.mɛ̌ːs/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /at.zaˈme̝s/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /at.zaˈmis/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /at.zaˈmis/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /at.zaˈmis/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ad͡z.zaˈmis/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

νεράντζι neˈɾan.dzi

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ne.rántz.di/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /neˈrant.zi/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /neˈrant.zi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /neˈrant.zi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /neˈrand.zi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /neˈrand.zi/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ά and ι by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

Τζέτζης ˈtze.tzis for med, and generally, keep it together, (for el, with d͡z

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /tzdétz.dɛːs/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈtzet.ze̝s/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈtzet.zis/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈtzet.zis/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈtzet.zis/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈd͡zzed͡z.zis/

ks ps

test with no period indication. Check double λλ, ξ, ψ (imaginary word ἀμβοξιλλάψας) μβ should give mv???

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /am.bok.sil.láp.sas/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /am.bok.silˈlap.sas/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /am.bok.silˈlap.sas/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /am.bok.silˈlap.sas/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /am.bok.siˈlap.sas/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /aɱ.vok.siˈlap.sas/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ἀ, ι, ά and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

κσ & ξ λοκσι & λοξι Correct = lok.si lo.ksi Same for ψ = ps

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /lok.si lok.si/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /lok.si lok.si/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /lok.si lok.si/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /lok.si lok.si/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /lok.si lok.si/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /lok.si lok.si/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ι and ι by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

zm

ασμένως, κουρασμένος

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /az.mé.nɔːs/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /azˈme.nos/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /azˈme.nos/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /azˈme.nos/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /azˈme.nos/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /azˈme.nos/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel α by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

αυ ευ ηυ

αὐλή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /au̯.lɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /awˈle̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aˈβli/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aˈvli/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /aˈvli/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /aˈvli/

αὐβή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /au̯.bɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /awˈbe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aβˈβi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /avˈvi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /avˈvi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /avˈvi/

αὔλη

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ǎu̯.lɛː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈaw.le̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.βli/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.vli/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈa.vli/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.vli/

ἄυλη

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /á.y.lɛː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.le̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.li/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.li/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈa.i.li/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.i.li/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ἄ and υ by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ἄϋλη

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /á.y.lɛː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.le̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.li/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.y.li/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ˈa.i.li/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ˈa.i.li/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ἄ and ϋ by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ἀϋλή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /a.y.lɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /a.yˈle̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /a.yˈli/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /a.yˈli/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /a.iˈli/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /a.iˈli/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ἀ and ϋ by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

αὐφή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /au̯.pʰɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aʍˈpʰe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aɸˈɸi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /afˈfi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /afˈfi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /afˈfi/

αὐθή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /au̯.tʰɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aʍˈtʰe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /aɸˈθi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /afˈθi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /afˈθi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /afˈθi/

εὐλή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eu̯.lɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ewˈle̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eˈβli/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eˈvli/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /eˈvli/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /eˈvli/

εὐβή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eu̯.bɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ewˈbe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eβˈβi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /evˈvi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /evˈvi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /evˈvi/

εὐθή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eu̯.tʰɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ewˈtʰe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eɸˈθi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /efˈθi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /efˈθi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /efˈθi/

εὐφή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eu̯.pʰɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ewˈpʰe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eɸˈɸi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /efˈfi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /efˈfi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /efˈfi/

ηὐλή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ɛːu̯.lɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /e̝wˈle̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /iˈβli/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /iˈvli/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /iˈvli/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /iˈvli/

ηὐβή ivi

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ɛːu̯.bɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /e̝wˈbe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /iβˈβi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ivˈvi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ivˈvi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ivˈvi/

ηὐθή

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ɛːu̯.tʰɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /e̝ʍˈtʰe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /iɸˈθi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ifˈθi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ifˈθi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ifˈθi/

ηὐφή ifi

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ɛːu̯.pʰɛ̌ː/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /e̝ʍˈpʰe̝/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /iɸˈɸi/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ifˈfi/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ifˈfi/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ifˈfi/

synizesis

manually? διά & δια-words Need DOUBLE ˈði̯aˈðʝa or ðʝa ði̯a only manually (different registers)

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /di.á/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /diˈa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ðiˈa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ðiˈa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ðiˈa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ðiˈa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ι and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

παιδιά pedʝa

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pai̯.di.á/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pɛ.diˈa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pɛ.ðiˈa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pe.ðiˈa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /pe.ðiˈa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /pe.ðiˈa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ι and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

κακιά

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ka.ki.á/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ka.kiˈa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ka.ciˈa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /ka.ciˈa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /ka.ciˈa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /ka.ciˈa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α, ι and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

πανιά paɲa

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pa.ni.á/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pa.niˈa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pa.niˈa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pa.niˈa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /pa.niˈa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /pa.niˈa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α, ι and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

μια NEED to add accent manually (it is an accented word) ˈmɲa

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mi.a/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mi.a/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mi.a/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /mi.a/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /mi.a/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /mi.a/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ι and α by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

εγγόνια eŋˈɡoɲa

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eŋ.ɡó.ni.a/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eŋˈɡo.ni.a/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eŋˈɡo.ni.a/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /eŋˈɡo.ni.a/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /eŋˈɡo.ni.a/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /eŋˈɡo.ni.a/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowel ι by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

πουλιά

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /puː.li.á/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pu.liˈa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pu.liˈa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pu.liˈa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /pu.liˈa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /pu.liˈa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels ι and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

παχιά

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pa.kʰi.á/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pa.kʰiˈa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pa.çiˈa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /pa.çiˈa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /pa.çiˈa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /pa.çiˈa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α, ι and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

ταγκιά NEED DOUBLE for denasalised too taŋˈɟa // taˈɟa

5^th BCE Attic dialectxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /taŋ.ki.á/
1^st CE Koine of Egyptxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /taŋ.kiˈa/
4^th CE Koinexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /taɲ.ɟiˈa/
10^th Medievalxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx IPA^(key): /taŋ.ɟiˈa/
15^th Medieval of Constantinople IPA^(key): /taŋ.ɟiˈa/
20^th Standard Modern Greekxxx IPA^(key): /taŋ.ɟiˈa/

Mark the vowel length for 5th century Attic of the ambiguous vowels α, ι and ά by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked.

Template:User:Sarri.greek/grk-IPA

tests

μπ ντ

γξ γγ γχ γξ

geminates

μβ μφ

τσ τζ

ks ps

zm

αυ ευ ηυ

synizesis

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