indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | {{{1}}}aan | en {{{1}}}aa | 1st sing. | oon {{{1}}}annu | en oo {{{1}}}annu | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{1}}}aat | et {{{1}}}aa | 2nd sing. | oot {{{1}}}annu | et oo {{{1}}}annu | ||||
3rd sing. | {{{1}}}aa | ei {{{1}}}aa | 3rd sing. | on {{{1}}}annu | ei oo {{{1}}}annu | ||||
1st plur. | {{{1}}}ataan {{{1}}}aamme |
ei {{{1}}}ata emme {{{1}}}aa |
1st plur. | ollaa {{{1}}}attu ollaan {{{1}}}attu oomme {{{1}}}annu |
ei olla {{{1}}}attu emme oo {{{1}}}annu | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{1}}}aatte | ette {{{1}}}aa | 2nd plur. | ootte {{{1}}}annu | ette oo {{{1}}}annu | ||||
3rd plur. | {{{1}}}aa | ei {{{1}}}aa | 3rd plur. | on {{{1}}}annu | ei oo {{{1}}}annu | ||||
passive | {{{1}}}ataan | ei {{{1}}}ata | passive | on {{{1}}}attu | ei olla {{{1}}}attu | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | {{{1}}}asin | en {{{1}}}annu | 1st sing. | olin {{{1}}}annu | en ollu {{{1}}}annu | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{1}}}asit | et {{{1}}}annu | 2nd sing. | olit {{{1}}}annu | et ollu {{{1}}}annu | ||||
3rd sing. | {{{1}}}as | ei {{{1}}}annu | 3rd sing. | oli {{{1}}}annu | ei ollu {{{1}}}annu | ||||
1st plur. | {{{1}}}attiin {{{1}}}asimme |
ei {{{1}}}attu emme {{{1}}}annu |
1st plur. | oltii {{{1}}}attu oltiin {{{1}}}attu olimme {{{1}}}annu |
ei oltu {{{1}}}attu emme ollu {{{1}}}annu | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{1}}}asitte | ette {{{1}}}annu | 2nd plur. | olitte {{{1}}}annu | ette ollu {{{1}}}annu | ||||
3rd plur. | {{{1}}}as | ei {{{1}}}annu | 3rd plur. | oli {{{1}}}annu | ei ollu {{{1}}}annu | ||||
passive | {{{1}}}attiin | ei {{{1}}}attu | passive | oli {{{1}}}attu | ei ollu {{{1}}}attu | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | {{{1}}}aisin | en {{{1}}}ais | 1st sing. | oisin {{{1}}}annu | en ois {{{1}}}annu | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{1}}}aisit | et {{{1}}}ais | 2nd sing. | oisit {{{1}}}annu | et ois {{{1}}}annu | ||||
3rd sing. | {{{1}}}ais | ei {{{1}}}ais | 3rd sing. | ois {{{1}}}annu | ei ois {{{1}}}annu | ||||
1st plur. | {{{1}}}attais {{{1}}}attas {{{1}}}attaisiin {{{1}}}aisimme |
ei {{{1}}}attais ei {{{1}}}attas emme {{{1}}}ais |
1st plur. | oltais {{{1}}}attu oltas {{{1}}}attu oisimme {{{1}}}annu |
ei oltais {{{1}}}attu ei oltas {{{1}}}attu emme ois {{{1}}}annu | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{1}}}aisitte | ette {{{1}}}ais | 2nd plur. | oisitte {{{1}}}annu | ette ois {{{1}}}annu | ||||
3rd plur. | {{{1}}}ais | ei {{{1}}}ais | 3rd plur. | ois {{{1}}}annu | ei ois {{{1}}}annu | ||||
passive | {{{1}}}attais {{{1}}}attas {{{1}}}attaisiin |
ei {{{1}}}attais ei {{{1}}}attas |
passive | ois {{{1}}}attu | ei ois {{{1}}}attu | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | {{{1}}}aa | älä {{{1}}}aa | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | {{{1}}}atkaa | älkää {{{1}}}atko | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
potential | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | – | – | 1st sing. | – | – | ||||
2nd sing. | – | – | 2nd sing. | – | – | ||||
3rd sing. | – | – | 3rd sing. | – | – | ||||
1st plur. | – | – | 1st plur. | – | – | ||||
2nd plur. | – | – | 2nd plur. | – | – | ||||
3rd plur. | – | – | 3rd plur. | – | – | ||||
passive | – | – | passive | – | – | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
infinitive | participle | ||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||
1st | {{{1}}}aa {{{1}}}ata |
present | {{{1}}}aava | {{{1}}}attava | |||||
long 1st1 | – | past | {{{1}}}annu | {{{1}}}attu | |||||
2nd | inessive2 | {{{1}}}ates {{{1}}}atessa |
{{{1}}}attaes {{{1}}}attaessa |
agent4 | {{{1}}}aama | ||||
instructive | {{{1}}}aten | – | negative | {{{1}}}aamaton | |||||
3rd | inessive | {{{1}}}aa {{{1}}}aan {{{1}}}aamas {{{1}}}aamassa |
– | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | |||||
elative | {{{1}}}aamast {{{1}}}aamasta |
– | |||||||
illative | {{{1}}}aa {{{1}}}aan {{{1}}}aamaan |
– | |||||||
adessive | {{{1}}}aamal {{{1}}}aamalla |
– | |||||||
abessive | {{{1}}}aamat {{{1}}}aamatta |
– | |||||||
instructive | – | – | |||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | – | |||||||
5th1 | – |