Template:id-conj/basic/circumfix

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Conjugation of {{{2}}}{{{3}}} ({{{1}}}-, intransitive)
root {{{2}}}{{{3}}}
active passive basic
imperative 		emphatic
jussive
reflective1 ordinary
ordinary
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative – – – – –
perfective causative / applicative2 {{{3}}}kan ter{{{2}}}{{{3}}}kan di{{{2}}}{{{3}}}kan {{{2}}}{{{3}}}kan {{{2}}}{{{3}}}kanlah
causative
nominative – – – – –
accusative / dative / locative memper{{{2}}}{{{3}}}i terper{{{2}}}{{{3}}}i diper{{{2}}}{{{3}}}i per{{{2}}}{{{3}}}i per{{{2}}}{{{3}}}ilah
perfective causative / applicative2 memper{{{2}}}{{{3}}}kan terper{{{2}}}{{{3}}}kan diper{{{2}}}{{{3}}}kan per{{{2}}}{{{3}}}kan per{{{2}}}{{{3}}}kanlah

1 There is another form of reflective passive verb with affixation of ke- -an which is not included in the table. This form is only attested in active voice without causative affixation of per-.
2 The -kan row is either causative or applicative. With transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Some of these forms do not normally exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

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