| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | {{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}} {{{4}}}{{{2}}} | ||
| Gerund & Past participle | {{{5}}} {{{6}}}o |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}} {{{4}}}{{{6}}}o | ||
| Conjugative | {{{1}}}ই {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ë | ||
| Infinitive | {{{1}}}বা {{{2}}}ba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ba | ||
| Genitive infinitive | {{{1}}}বাৰ {{{2}}}bar |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বাৰ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}bar | ||
| Goal | {{{1}}}বাক লেগি {{{2}}}bak legi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বাক লেগি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}bak legi | ||
| Future passive participle | {{{1}}}বা লাগা {{{2}}}ba laga |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বা লাগা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ba laga | ||
| Agentive | frm | ♂ | {{{1}}}উঁতা {{{2}}}ũta |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}উঁতা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ũta |
| ♀ | {{{1}}}উঁতী {{{2}}}ũti |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}উঁতী {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ũti | ||
| inf | ♂ | {{{1}}}উৰা {{{2}}}ura |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}উৰা {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ura | |
| ♀ | {{{1}}}উৰী {{{2}}}uri |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}উৰী {{{4}}}{{{2}}}uri | ||
| Present participle | {{{1}}}উঁতে {{{2}}}ũte |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}উঁতে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ũte | ||
| Progressive participle | {{{1}}}উঁতে {{{1}}}উঁতে {{{2}}}ũte {{{2}}}ũte |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}উঁতে {{{3}}}{{{1}}}উঁতে {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ũte {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ũte | ||
| Reason | {{{5}}}ত {{{6}}}ot |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ত {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ot | ||
| Conditional participle | {{{1}}}লি {{{2}}}li |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্লি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}li | ||
| Perfect participle | {{{1}}}ই {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ë | ||
| Habitual participle | {{{1}}}ই {{{1}}}ই {{{2}}}i {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ {{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ë {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ë | ||
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Informal | Honorific | Non honorific | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মঁই mõi |
তঁই tõi |
তুমি tumi |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ |
তেঁউ etc tẽu | ||
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তঁহাত tõhat |
তুহ্না tuhna |
সেঁহাত etc xẽhat |
তাহ্না tahna | |
| t | তঁহাতে tõhate |
তুহ্নাই tuhnai |
সেঁহাতে etc xẽhate |
তাহ্নাই tahnai | |||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | {{{1}}}উঁ {{{2}}}ũ |
{{{1}}}হ {{{2}}}h |
{{{5}}} {{{6}}}o |
{{{1}}}ই {{{2}}}i | ||
| - | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}উঁ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}ũ |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}}হ {{{4}}}{{{2}}}h |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}} {{{4}}}{{{6}}}o |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ë | |||
| Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ই আছুঁ {{{2}}}i asũ |
{{{1}}}ই আছাহ {{{2}}}i asah |
{{{1}}}ই আছা {{{2}}}i asa |
{{{1}}}ই আছে’ {{{2}}}i asë | ||
| - | {{{1}}}ই থাকা নাই {{{2}}}i thaka nai | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}ইছুঁ {{{2}}}isũ |
{{{1}}}ইছাহ {{{2}}}isah |
{{{1}}}ইছ {{{2}}}iso |
{{{1}}}ইছি {{{2}}}isi | ||
| - | ] {{{6}}}o nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | {{{1}}}লুঁ {{{2}}}lũ |
{{{1}}}লি {{{2}}}li |
{{{1}}}লা {{{2}}}la |
{{{1}}}লাক {{{2}}}lak | ||
| - | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}্লুঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}lũ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্লি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}li |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্লা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}la |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্লাক {{{4}}}{{{6}}}lak | |||
| Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ই আইছ্লুঁ {{{2}}}i aislũ |
{{{1}}}ই আইছ্লি {{{2}}}i aisli |
{{{1}}}ই আইছ্লা {{{2}}}i aisla |
{{{1}}}ই আছিল {{{2}}}i asil | ||
| - | {{{1}}}ই থাকা নাইছ্লুঁ {{{2}}}i thaka naislũ |
{{{1}}}ই থাকা নাইছ্লি {{{2}}}i thaka naisli |
{{{1}}}ই থাকা নাইছ্লা {{{2}}}i thaka naisla |
{{{1}}}ই থাকা নাছিল {{{2}}}i thaka nasil | |||
| Imperfective | + | {{{1}}}ইছ্লুঁ {{{2}}}islũ |
{{{1}}}ইছ্লি {{{2}}}isli |
{{{1}}}ইছ্লা {{{2}}}isla |
{{{1}}}ইছিল {{{2}}}isil | ||
| - | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ছ্লুঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ëslũ or {{{5}}} নাইছ্লুঁ {{{6}}}o naislũ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ছ্লি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ësli or {{{5}}} নাইছ্লি {{{6}}}o naisli |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ছ্লা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ësla or {{{5}}} নাইছ্লা {{{6}}}o naisla |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ছিল {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ësil or {{{5}}} নাছিল {{{6}}}o nasil | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | {{{1}}}ম {{{2}}}m |
{{{1}}}বি {{{2}}}bi |
{{{1}}}বা {{{2}}}ba |
{{{1}}}বো {{{2}}}bü | ||
| - | {{{3}}}{{{1}}}ম {{{4}}}{{{2}}}m |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}bi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বো {{{4}}}{{{6}}}bü | |||
| Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ই থাকিম {{{2}}}i thakim |
{{{1}}}ই থাইক্বি {{{2}}}i thaikbi |
{{{1}}}ই থাইক্বা {{{2}}}i thaikba |
{{{1}}}ই থাইক্বো {{{2}}}i thaikbü | ||
| - | {{{1}}}ই নাথ্কিম {{{2}}}i nathkim |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাইক্বি {{{2}}}i nathaikbi |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাইক্বা {{{2}}}i nathaikba |
{{{1}}}ই নাথাইক্বো {{{2}}}i nathaikbö | |||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | {{{1}}}উঁ {{{2}}}ũ |
{{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{5}}} {{{6}}}o |
{{{1}}}ক {{{2}}}ak | ||
| - | — | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}bi |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ba |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}্বো {{{4}}}{{{6}}}bü | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: For intransitive verbs like যা (za, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গেল (xi gel), not সি গেলাক (xi gelak). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: Some speakers use 2nd person very honorific singular pronoun আপ্নি (apni), it follows 3rd person conjugations. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||