| Affirmative (+) | Negative (-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stem | {{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{3}}}{{{1}}} {{{4}}}{{{2}}} | ||
| Gerund & Past participle | {{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}a | ||
| Conjugative | {{{1}}}ি {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}i | ||
| Infinitive | {{{7}}}্বা {{{8}}}ba |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বা {{{4}}}{{{8}}}ba | ||
| Genitive infinitive | {{{7}}}্বাৰ {{{8}}}bar |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বাৰ {{{4}}}{{{8}}}bar | ||
| Goal | {{{7}}}্বাক লেগি {{{8}}}bak legi |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বাক লেগি {{{4}}}{{{8}}}bak legi | ||
| Future passive participle | {{{7}}}্বা লাগা {{{8}}}ba laga |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বা লাগা {{{4}}}{{{8}}}ba laga | ||
| Agentive | frm | ♂ | {{{1}}}াঁতা {{{2}}}ãta |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াঁতা {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ãta |
| ♀ | {{{1}}}াঁতী {{{2}}}ãti |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াঁতী {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ãti | ||
| inf | ♂ | {{{9}}}উ{{{10}}}্ৰা {{{11}}}u{{{12}}}ra |
{{{3}}}{{{9}}}উ{{{10}}}্ৰা {{{4}}}{{{11}}}u{{{12}}}ra | |
| ♀ | {{{9}}}উ{{{10}}}্ৰী {{{11}}}u{{{12}}}ri |
{{{3}}}{{{9}}}উ{{{10}}}্ৰী {{{4}}}{{{11}}}u{{{12}}}ri | ||
| Present participle | {{{1}}}াঁতে {{{2}}}ãte |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াঁতে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ãte | ||
| Progressive participle | {{{1}}}াঁতে {{{1}}}াঁতে {{{2}}}ãte {{{2}}}ãte |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াঁতে {{{3}}}{{{5}}}াঁতে {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ãte {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ãte | ||
| Reason | {{{1}}}াত {{{2}}}at |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াত {{{4}}}{{{6}}}at | ||
| Conditional participle | {{{7}}}্লি {{{8}}}li |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্লি {{{4}}}{{{8}}}li | ||
| Perfect participle | {{{1}}}ি {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}i | ||
| Habitual participle | {{{1}}}ি {{{1}}}ি {{{2}}}i {{{2}}}i |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ি {{{3}}}{{{5}}}ি {{{4}}}{{{6}}}i {{{4}}}{{{6}}}i | ||
| Person | First person | Second person | Third person | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Informal | Honorific | Non honorific | Honorific | ||||
| Singular | মঁই mõi |
তঁই tõi |
তুমি tumi |
সি ♂, তাই ♀ etc xi ♂, tai ♀ |
তেঁউ etc tẽu | ||
| Plural | i | আমি ami |
তঁহাত tõhat |
তুহ্না tuhna |
সেঁহাত etc xẽhat |
তাহ্না tahna | |
| t | তঁহাতে tõhate |
তুহ্নাই tuhnai |
সেঁহাতে etc xẽhate |
তাহ্নাই tahnai | |||
| Present | |||||||
| Indefinite | + | {{{1}}}ুঁ {{{2}}}ũ |
{{{1}}}াহ {{{2}}}ah |
{{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{1}}}ে’ {{{2}}}ë | ||
| - | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}ুঁ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ũ |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}াহ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ah |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}া {{{4}}}{{{6}}}a |
{{{3}}}{{{5}}}ে’ {{{4}}}{{{6}}}ë | |||
| Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি আছুঁ {{{2}}}i asũ |
{{{1}}}ি আছাহ {{{2}}}i asah |
{{{1}}}ি আছা {{{2}}}i asa |
{{{1}}}ি আছে’ {{{2}}}i asë | ||
| - | {{{1}}}ি থাকা নাই {{{2}}}i thaka nai | ||||||
| Imperfective | + | {{{7}}}্ছুঁ {{{8}}}sũ |
{{{7}}}্ছাহ {{{8}}}sah |
{{{7}}}্ছ {{{8}}}so |
{{{7}}}্ছি {{{8}}}si | ||
| - | ] {{{2}}}a nai | ||||||
| Past | |||||||
| Simple | + | {{{7}}}্লুঁ {{{8}}}lũ |
{{{7}}}্লি {{{8}}}li |
{{{7}}}্লা {{{8}}}la |
{{{7}}}্লাক {{{8}}}lak | ||
| - | {{{3}}}{{{7}}}্লুঁ {{{4}}}{{{8}}}lũ |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্লি {{{4}}}{{{8}}}li |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্লা {{{4}}}{{{8}}}la |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্লাক {{{4}}}{{{8}}}lak | |||
| Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি আইছ্লুঁ {{{2}}}i aislũ |
{{{1}}}ি আইছ্লি {{{2}}}i aisli |
{{{1}}}ি আইছ্লা {{{2}}}i aisla |
{{{1}}}ি আছিল {{{2}}}i asil | ||
| - | {{{1}}}ি থাকা নাইছ্লুঁ {{{2}}}i thaka naislũ |
{{{1}}}ি থাকা নাইছ্লি {{{2}}}i thaka naisli |
{{{1}}}ি থাকা নাইছ্লা {{{2}}}i thaka naisla |
{{{1}}}ি থাকা নাছিল {{{2}}}i thaka nasil | |||
| Imperfective | + | {{{7}}}্ছিলুঁ {{{8}}}silũ |
{{{7}}}্ছিলি {{{8}}}sili |
{{{7}}}্ছিলা {{{8}}}sila |
{{{7}}}্ছিল {{{8}}}sil | ||
| - | {{{3}}}{{{7}}}্ছিলুঁ {{{4}}}{{{8}}}silũ or {{{1}}}া নাইছ্লুঁ {{{2}}}a naislũ |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্ছিলি {{{4}}}{{{8}}}sili or {{{1}}}া নাইছ্লি {{{2}}}a naisli |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্ছিলা {{{4}}}{{{8}}}sila or {{{1}}}া নাইছ্লা {{{2}}}a naisla |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্ছিল {{{4}}}{{{8}}}sil or {{{1}}}া নাছিল {{{2}}}a nasil | |||
| Future | |||||||
| Indicative | + | {{{1}}}িম {{{2}}}im |
{{{7}}}্বি {{{8}}}bi |
{{{7}}}্বা {{{8}}}ba |
{{{7}}}্বো {{{8}}}bü | ||
| - | {{{3}}}{{{5}}}িম {{{4}}}{{{6}}}im |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বি {{{4}}}{{{8}}}bi |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বা {{{4}}}{{{8}}}ba |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বো {{{4}}}{{{2}}}bü | |||
| Continuous | + | {{{1}}}ি থাকিম {{{2}}}i thakim |
{{{1}}}ি থাইক্বি {{{2}}}i thaikbi |
{{{1}}}ি থাইক্বা {{{2}}}i thaikba |
{{{1}}}ি থাইক্বো {{{2}}}i thaikbü | ||
| - | {{{1}}}ি নাথ্কিম {{{2}}}i nathkim |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাইক্বি {{{2}}}i nathaikbi |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাইক্বা {{{2}}}i nathaikba |
{{{1}}}ি নাথাইক্বো {{{2}}}i nathaikbö | |||
| Others | |||||||
| Imperative | + | {{{1}}}ুঁ {{{2}}}ũ |
{{{1}}} {{{2}}} |
{{{1}}}া {{{2}}}a |
{{{1}}}াক {{{2}}}ak | ||
| - | — | {{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বি {{{4}}}{{{8}}}bi |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বা {{{4}}}{{{8}}}ba |
{{{3}}}{{{7}}}্বো {{{4}}}{{{8}}}bü | |||
| ❋ Note 1: i = for intransitive verbs, t = for transitive verbs. The suffix -এ (-e) marks ergative case. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 2: For intransitive verbs like যা (za, “to go”) the 3rd person suffix -এ (-e) in simple past tense is not used, like সি গেল (xi gel), not সি গেলাক (xi gelak). | |||||||
| ❋ Note 3: Some speakers use 2nd person very honorific singular pronoun আপ্নি (apni), it follows 3rd person conjugations. | |||||||
| ❋ Note 4: Click here to see other personal pronouns. | |||||||