| Selected conjugations of {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá), Accentual class R | |||||
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Note that the majority of the forms below are unattested for any one verb. Orthography and pitch accent assignment can vary between sources.
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| Selected plain sentence-final forms | |||||
| Declarative | Interrogative | Modulated declarative | |||
| Polar question | Wh-word question | Second-person subject | |||
| Past | {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá) {{{3}}}니라〮 ({{{4}}}nìlá) |
{{{5}}}가〮 ({{{6}}}ká) {{{7}}}녀〮 ({{{8}}}nyé) |
{{{5}}}고〮 ({{{6}}}kwó) {{{7}}}뇨〮 ({{{8}}}nyó) |
{{{5}}}다〮 ({{{6}}}tá) | {{{9}}}라〮 ({{{10}}}lá) |
| Present | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòtá) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}nónìlá) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 ({{{2}}}nònká) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ녀〮 ({{{2}}}nònyé) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 ({{{2}}}nònkwó) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ뇨〮 ({{{2}}}nònyó) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòntá) | {{{1}}}노라〮 ({{{2}}}nwòlá) |
| Conjectural | {{{11}}}리라〮 ({{{12}}}lìlá) | {{{13}}}가〮 ({{{14}}}ká) {{{15}}}려〮 ({{{16}}}lyé) |
{{{13}}}고〮 ({{{14}}}kwó) {{{15}}}료〮 ({{{16}}}lyó) |
{{{13}}}다〮 ({{{14}}}tá) | {{{17}}}리라〮 ({{{18}}}lìlá) |
| Retrospective/ imperfective |
{{{1}}}더라〮 ({{{2}}}tèlá) {{{1}}}더〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}ténìlá) |
{{{1}}}던가〮 ({{{2}}}tènká) {{{1}}}더녀〮 ({{{2}}}tènyé) |
{{{1}}}던고〮 ({{{2}}}tènkwó) {{{1}}}더뇨〮 ({{{2}}}tènyó) |
{{{1}}}던다〮 ({{{2}}}tèntá) | {{{1}}}다라〮 ({{{2}}}tàlá) |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
{{{3}}}라〮 ({{{4}}}lá, order) {{{25}}}고라〮 ({{{26}}}kwòlá, request) |
{{{5}}}뎌〮 ({{{6}}}tyé), {{{27}}}쎠〮 ({{{28}}}ssyé)
{{{1}}}도다〮 ({{{2}}}twòtá), {{{1}}}돗다〮 ({{{2}}}twòstá) {{{29}}}라〮 ({{{30}}}lá) | ||||
| Selected highly deferential sentence-final forms | |||||
| Past | {{{3}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}ngìtá) {{{7}}}니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}níngìtá) |
{{{7}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{8}}}níngìská) | {{{7}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{8}}}níngìskwó) | no separate forms | {{{17}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{18}}}ngìtá) |
| Present | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nóngìtá) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìtá) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìská) | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìskwó) | {{{1}}}노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nwóngìtá) | |
| Conjectural | {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}língìtá) | {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{8}}}língìská) | {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{8}}}língìskwó) | {{{9}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{10}}}língìtá) | |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
{{{3}}}쇼셔〮 ({{{4}}}syòsyé, order) |
{{{1}}}도다〮 ({{{2}}}twòtá), {{{1}}}돗다〮 ({{{2}}}twòstá)
{{{33}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{34}}}ngìtá) | ||||
| Selected honorific declarative forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | Retrospective/ imperfective |
거 (-ke-) form | |
| Plain subject-honoring | {{{35}}}시다〮 ({{{36}}}sìtá) {{{37}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{38}}}sínìlá) |
{{{37}}}시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{38}}}sínòtá) {{{35}}}시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{36}}}sìnónìlá) |
{{{37}}}시〮리라〮 ({{{38}}}sílìlá) | {{{1}}}더〮시다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìtá) {{{1}}}더시〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}tèsínìlá) |
{{{21}}}시다〮 ({{{22}}}sìtá) {{{19}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{20}}}sínìlá) |
| Deferential subject-honoring | {{{37}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{38}}}síngìtá) {{{35}}}시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{36}}}sìníngìtá) |
{{{35}}}시ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{36}}}sìnóngìtá) {{{37}}}시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{38}}}sínòníngìtá) |
{{{35}}}시리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{36}}}sílíngìtá) | {{{1}}}더시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tèsíngìtá) {{{1}}}더〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìníngìtá) |
{{{19}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{20}}}síngìtá) {{{21}}}시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{22}}}sìníngìtá) |
| Selected connective forms | |||||
| Connective | Causative | Conditional/situating | Contrastive/concessive | Purposive/desiderative | Infinitive |
| Conjunctive/consecutive/infinitive ("and, next, then, with this, etc.") | |||||
| {{{25}}}고〮 ({{{26}}}kwó) {{{15}}}며〮 ({{{16}}}myé) {{{1}}}다가〮 ({{{2}}}tàká) |
{{{7}}}니〮 ({{{8}}}ní) {{{19}}}ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{20}}}nól) {{{27}}}ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{28}}}ssóy, only in declarative sentences) {{{45}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{46}}}tóy, only in interrogative sentences) |
{{{15}}}면〮 ({{{16}}}myén) {{{19}}}든〮 ({{{20}}}tún) {{{5}}}대〮 ({{{6}}}táy) {{{23}}}댄〮 ({{{24}}}táyn) |
{{{7}}}나〮 ({{{8}}}ná) {{{9}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{10}}}tóy) {{{5}}}ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{6}}}tól) {{{49}}}마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{50}}}màlón) |
{{{9}}}려〮 ({{{10}}}lyé) {{{25}}}고져〮 ({{{26}}}kwòcyé, desires one's own action) {{{25}}}과뎌〮 ({{{26}}}kwàtyé, desires other's action) |
{{{43}}} ({{{44}}}) |
| Adnominal/gerundive forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | |||
| Unmodulated non-honorific | {{{53}}} ({{{54}}}) | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{2}}}nón) | {{{55}}} ({{{56}}}) | ||
| Modulated non-honorific | {{{57}}} ({{{58}}}) | {{{1}}}논〮 ({{{2}}}nwón) | {{{59}}} ({{{60}}}) | ||
| Unmodulated subject-honoring | {{{37}}}신〮 ({{{38}}}sín) | {{{35}}}시ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{36}}}sìnón) | {{{37}}}시ᇙ〮 ({{{38}}}sílq) | ||
| Substantive forms | |||||
| Plain | Subject-honoring | ||||
{{{61}}} ({{{62}}}) |
{{{37}}}샴〮 ({{{38}}}syám)
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