| Selected conjugations of {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá), Accentual class R! | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Note that the majority of the forms below are unattested for any one verb. Orthography and pitch accent assignment can vary between sources.
| |||||
| Selected plain sentence-final forms | |||||
| Declarative | Interrogative | Modulated declarative | |||
| Polar question | Wh-word question | Second-person subject | |||
| Past | {{{1}}}다〮 ({{{2}}}tá) {{{3}}}니라〮 ({{{4}}}nìlá) |
{{{5}}}가〮 ({{{6}}}ká) {{{3}}}녀〮 ({{{4}}}nyé) |
{{{5}}}고〮 ({{{6}}}kwó) {{{3}}}뇨〮 ({{{4}}}nyó) |
{{{5}}}다〮 ({{{6}}}tá) | {{{7}}}라〮 ({{{8}}}lá) |
| Present | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòtá) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}nónìlá) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 ({{{2}}}nònká) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ녀〮 ({{{2}}}nònyé) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 ({{{2}}}nònkwó) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ뇨〮 ({{{2}}}nònyó) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòntá) | {{{1}}}노라〮 ({{{2}}}nwòlá) |
| Conjectural | {{{9}}}리라〮 ({{{10}}}lìlá) | {{{11}}}가〮 ({{{12}}}ká) {{{9}}}려〮 ({{{10}}}lyé) |
{{{11}}}고〮 ({{{12}}}kwó) {{{9}}}료〮 ({{{10}}}lyó) |
{{{11}}}다〮 ({{{12}}}tá) | {{{7}}}리라〮 ({{{8}}}lìlá) |
| Retrospective/ imperfective |
{{{1}}}더라〮 ({{{2}}}tèlá) {{{1}}}더〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}ténìlá) |
{{{1}}}던가〮 ({{{2}}}tènká) {{{1}}}더녀〮 ({{{2}}}tènyé) |
{{{1}}}던고〮 ({{{2}}}tènkwó) {{{1}}}더뇨〮 ({{{2}}}tènyó) |
{{{1}}}던다〮 ({{{2}}}tèntá) | {{{1}}}다라〮 ({{{2}}}tàlá) |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
{{{3}}}라〮 ({{{4}}}lá, order) {{{19}}}고라〮 ({{{20}}}kwòlá, request) |
{{{5}}}뎌〮 ({{{6}}}tyé), {{{21}}}쎠〮 ({{{22}}}ssyé)
{{{1}}}도다〮 ({{{2}}}twòtá), {{{1}}}돗다〮 ({{{2}}}twòstá) {{{23}}}라〮 ({{{24}}}lá) | ||||
| Selected highly deferential sentence-final forms | |||||
| Past | {{{3}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}ngìtá) {{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}níngìtá) |
{{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{4}}}níngìská) | {{{3}}}니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{4}}}níngìskwó) | no separate forms | {{{7}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}ngìtá) |
| Present | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nóngìtá) {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìtá) |
{{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìská) | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{2}}}nòníngìskwó) | {{{1}}}노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}nwóngìtá) | |
| Conjectural | {{{3}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{4}}}língìtá) | {{{3}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 ({{{4}}}língìská) | {{{3}}}리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 ({{{4}}}língìskwó) | {{{7}}}리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{8}}}língìtá) | |
| Promissive/Hortative | Imperative | Exclamatory/Emotive | |||
{{{3}}}쇼셔〮 ({{{4}}}syòsyé, order) |
{{{1}}}도다〮 ({{{2}}}twòtá), {{{1}}}돗다〮 ({{{2}}}twòstá)
{{{23}}}ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{24}}}ngìtá) | ||||
| Selected honorific declarative forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | Retrospective/ imperfective |
거 (-ke-) form | |
| Plain subject-honoring | {{{27}}}시다〮 ({{{28}}}sìtá) {{{27}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{28}}}sínìlá) |
{{{27}}}시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 ({{{28}}}sínòtá) {{{27}}}시ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 ({{{28}}}sìnónìlá) |
{{{27}}}시〮리라〮 ({{{28}}}sílìlá) | {{{1}}}더〮시다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìtá) {{{1}}}더시〮니라〮 ({{{2}}}tèsínìlá) |
{{{15}}}시다〮 ({{{16}}}sìtá) {{{13}}}시〮니라〮 ({{{14}}}sínìlá) |
| Deferential subject-honoring | {{{27}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{28}}}síngìtá) {{{27}}}시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{28}}}sìníngìtá) |
{{{27}}}시ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{28}}}sìnóngìtá) {{{27}}}시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{28}}}sínòníngìtá) |
{{{27}}}시리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{28}}}sílíngìtá) | {{{1}}}더시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tèsíngìtá) {{{1}}}더〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{2}}}tésìníngìtá) |
{{{13}}}시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{14}}}síngìtá) {{{15}}}시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 ({{{16}}}sìníngìtá) |
| Selected connective forms | |||||
| Connective | Causative | Conditional/situating | Contrastive/concessive | Purposive/desiderative | Infinitive |
| Conjunctive/consecutive/infinitive ("and, next, then, with this, etc.") | |||||
| {{{19}}}고〮 ({{{20}}}kwó) {{{9}}}며〮 ({{{10}}}myé) {{{1}}}다가〮 ({{{2}}}tàká) |
{{{3}}}니〮 ({{{4}}}ní) {{{13}}}ᄂᆞᆯ〮 ({{{14}}}nól) {{{21}}}ᄊᆡ〮 ({{{22}}}ssóy, only in declarative) {{{35}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{36}}}tóy, only in interrogative) |
{{{9}}}면〮 ({{{10}}}myén) {{{13}}}든〮 ({{{14}}}tún) {{{5}}}대〮 ({{{6}}}táy) {{{17}}}댄〮 ({{{18}}}táyn) |
{{{3}}}나〮 ({{{4}}}ná) {{{7}}}ᄃᆡ〮 ({{{8}}}tóy) {{{5}}}ᄃᆞᆯ〮 ({{{6}}}tól) {{{39}}}마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 ({{{40}}}màlón) |
{{{7}}}려〮 ({{{8}}}lyé) {{{19}}}고져〮 ({{{20}}}kwòcyé, desires own action) {{{19}}}과뎌〮 ({{{20}}}kwàtyé, desires other's action) |
{{{33}}} ({{{34}}}) |
| Adnominal/gerundive forms | |||||
| Past | Present | Conjectural | |||
| Unmodulated non-honorific | {{{5}}} ({{{6}}}) | {{{1}}}ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{2}}}nón) | {{{11}}} ({{{12}}}) | ||
| Modulated non-honorific | {{{43}}} ({{{44}}}) | {{{1}}}논〮 ({{{2}}}nwón) | {{{45}}} ({{{46}}}) | ||
| Unmodulated subject-honoring | {{{27}}}신〮 ({{{28}}}sín) | {{{27}}}시ᄂᆞᆫ〮 ({{{28}}}sìnón) | {{{27}}}시ᇙ〮 ({{{28}}}sílq) | ||
| Substantive forms | |||||
| Plain | Subject-honoring | ||||
{{{47}}} ({{{48}}}) |
{{{27}}}샴〮 ({{{28}}}syám)
| ||||